Understanding Corruption and its Impacts
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Questions and Answers

Political Exposed Persons (PEPs) are individuals who hold positions that are less susceptible to corruption.

False

Bribery can only occur in the public sector, such as public officials accepting bribes.

False

Nepotism and favoritism involve individuals receiving favors, positions or benefits based on merit rather than personal relationships.

False

Corruption can hinder economic development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nepotism involves favoring family members or friends, while favoritism focuses on favoring specific individuals based on objective criteria.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fraud and embezzlement involve the misuse of financial resources, falsification of documents, and deception for personal gain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clientelism refers to the use of political power to grant favors and benefits to individuals or groups who show disloyalty to political leaders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abuse of office involves government officials using their powers and influence for personal gain, such as accepting bribes and manipulating procedures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oil and gas sector is considered a low-risk sector for corruption due to its relatively small size and limited financial interests.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

$2 + 3 = 5$

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new energy industry is considered at increased risk of money laundering due to its complex financial structures and investment mechanisms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental pollution in the oil and gas sector is directly covered under the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extensive financial interests involved in the oil and gas industry create an environment where corruption can thrive.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new energy sector typically requires low investment and involvement of major players, making it less attractive for corruption.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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