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Iqhaza liphi na ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono zephuinkelwe?
Ntoni inxaxheba yokuqhuba ukuthola ukongeza kwemali?
Iyintoni ekuthethwa ukuthethwa ukuthola ukongeza kwemali?
Iyintoni into yokuthola ukongeza kwemali?
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Iyintoni into yokuthola ukongeza kwemali kuqulelo?
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Ntoni inxaxheba yokuthola ukongeza kwemali?
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Study Notes
Definition and Types of Corruption
- Corruption: the abuse of public power for private gain
- Types of corruption:
- Grand corruption: high-level corruption involving large sums of money
- Petty corruption: small-scale corruption, e.g. bribery for small favors
- Political corruption: corruption involving political leaders or institutions
- Administrative corruption: corruption within government bureaucracies
- Judicial corruption: corruption within the judiciary
Causes of Corruption
- Poverty and economic inequality
- Lack of transparency and accountability
- Weak institutions and governance
- Cultural and historical factors
- Opportunity and temptation
Consequences of Corruption
- Undermines trust in government and institutions
- Distorts markets and discourages investment
- Reduces economic growth and development
- Increases inequality and poverty
- Erodes the rule of law and human rights
Forms of Corruption
- Bribery: offering or accepting bribes in exchange for favors
- Embezzlement: theft of funds by public officials
- Nepotism: favoritism towards family or friends
- Conflict of interest: when public officials use their position for personal gain
- Fraud: use of deceit or misrepresentation for personal gain
Anti-Corruption Strategies
- Strengthening institutions and governance
- Improving transparency and accountability
- Increasing public participation and oversight
- Implementing anti-corruption laws and enforcement
- Promoting a culture of integrity and ethics
Ukucopheleleyo noTyhilelo lwentshenzo
- Ukucopheleleyo: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthenga umthetho
- Iintyatyatya zemgcobo:
- Ukucopheleleyo kvakhe: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo umthetho, okanye ukuba bemela imali eninzi
- Ukucopheleleyo kvantshi: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba bemela amali amnandi
- Ukucopheleleyo kopolitiko: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba bemela amandla omapolitiko
- Ukucopheleleyo kwezinyoka: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba bemela amandla ezinyokweni
- Ukucopheleleyo kwezintlalo: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba bemela amandlacouzinto zasezinyokweni
Izinto ezivela ngokucopheleleyo
- Ukungaqhwaku kwemali
- Ukungasetywina ngokuqhelekileyo ukwethembeka kwezinyoka
- Ukungabikho kwezinyoka nokungabikho kwezinto zasezinyokweni
- Izinto zasezinyokweni zomthetho
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo
Iziphithiphithi zokucopheleleyo
- Ukucopheleleyo kubangela inhlabathi kwiinziko zasezinyokweni
- Ukucopheleleyo kubangela iimbali kwiinziko zasezinyokweni
- Ukucopheleleyo kubangela ukuba abantu bakubonga iimbali zasezinyokweni
- Ukucopheleleyo kubangela ukuba iinjongo zasezinyokweni zibe ziintlalo
- Ukucopheleleyo kubangela ukuba iimbali zasezinyokweni zibe zingqondile
Iintyatyatya zemgcobo
- Ukucopheleleyo kubaphakami: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela imali
- Ukucopheleleyo kvakhe: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba bemela imali eninzi
- Ukucopheleleyo kubafaneleyo: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela abantu bakubo
- Ukucopheleleyo kwiingxowani: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela imali zasezinyokweni
- Ukucopheleleyo kwiimbali: ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iimbali zasezinyokweni
Iziphithiphithi zokucopheleleyo
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iinziko zasezinyokweni
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iimbali zasezinyokweni
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iinziko zasezinyokweni
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iimbali zasezinyokweni
- Ukuba bemela amandla okuqulethe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba bemela iinziko zasezinyokweni
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Description
Isimbo sokutheni sisixhobo sokwabelana ngokuququzelela kwiphalamende. Singathetha ngobunikazi bendabuko, ubunikazi bendabuko obukhulu, ubunikazi bendabuko bemidlalo, ubunikazi bendabuko benkantolo.
