Understanding Convulsion and Epilepsy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of convulsion/epilepsy/seizure according to the text?

  • Excessive activity of inhibitory neurons in the brain
  • Balanced coordination between excitatory and inhibitory neurons
  • Transient excessive, abnormal discharge of excitatory neurons activity in the brain (correct)
  • Decreased activity of both excitatory and inhibitory neurons

What is the main difference between the neuron levels in a normal person and an epileptic person according to the text?

  • In an epileptic person, there is increased excitatory neurons and decreased inhibitory neurons activity. (correct)
  • In an epileptic person, there is a balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
  • In a normal person, there is increased excitatory neurons and decreased inhibitory neurons activity.
  • In a normal person, there is a balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurons.

What are the two broad categories of seizures based on the part of the brain affected, according to the text?

  • Generalized and Partial (correct)
  • Focal and Diffuse
  • Excitatory and Inhibitory
  • Tonic-clonic and Absence

What are the two types of generalized seizures mentioned in the text?

<p>Tonic-clonic and Absence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the text to describe the part of the brain generating the seizures in partial seizures?

<p>Focal or local (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of convulsion/epilepsy/seizure according to the text?

<p>Imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a tonic-clonic seizure?

<p>Unconsciousness and rhythmic jerking movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a simple partial seizure and a complex partial seizure?

<p>Consciousness is maintained in simple partial seizures, but lost in complex partial seizures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of a partial seizure originating in the temporal lobe?

<p>A feeling of déjà vu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a status epilepticus seizure?

<p>It is a continuous, unremitting seizure lasting more than 5 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for status epilepticus?

<p>Diazepam administered intravenously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortality rate associated with status epilepticus?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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