2. Echo Chambers / Social Overexposure
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the online environment where people are primarily exposed to information that confirms and reinforces their pre-existing beliefs?

  • Echo chamber (correct)
  • Vicious cycle
  • Data collection
  • Algorithms

What is the term used to describe the psychological mechanism where people seek information that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs?

  • Social influence
  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Confirmation bias (correct)
  • Confirmation effect

What is a key difference between real-life communities and virtual communities?

  • Real-life communities offer exposure to diversity while virtual communities can lead to self-segregation (correct)
  • Real-life communities offer exposure to genuine information while virtual communities can expose to controversial arguments
  • Real-life communities offer limited exposure to differing viewpoints while virtual communities provide exposure to diversity
  • Real-life communities lead to self-segregation while virtual communities offer exposure to diversity

What is a potential consequence of spending too much time in an echo chamber?

<p>An imbalance between the pleasure principle and the reality principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have social networks affected the social circles of individuals?

<p>Enlarged them to the point of overwhelming the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people often experience negative emotions when comparing their own lives to the idealized content on social media?

<p>Because the content on social media sets unrealistic standards due to the easiness of altering one's own image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the perception of social circles on social media differ from real-life social circles?

<p>Social circles on social media are often perceived as weak and unstable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is likely to experience a transformative shift in self-perception due to the pervasive exposure to their own reflections in the digital society?

<p>All individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Zoom dysmorphia?

<p>A condition where individuals become overly focused on their appearance during video calls. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the digital context regarding beauty ideals an anxiety trap?

<p>The dissatisfaction toward one's own appearance is exacerbated by constant exposure to edited beauty standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Echo Chamber

An online environment where people are primarily exposed to information that confirms and reinforces their pre-existing beliefs.

Confirmation Bias

The psychological tendency to seek or interpret information that confirms one's existing beliefs.

Real vs. Virtual Communities

Real-life communities expose people to diversity, while virtual communities can cause self-segregation due to echo chambers.

Echo Chamber Consequence

Spending too much time in an echo chamber can lead to an imbalance between the pleasure principle and the reality principle, possibly creating a disconnect from reality.

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Social Network Impact

Social networks have dramatically enlarged social circles, potentially overwhelming individuals.

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Social Media Idealization

Social media often presents unrealistic beauty and lifestyle standards.

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Social Circle Perception

Social circles on social media can feel superficial and fleeting compared to real-life relationships.

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Digital Self-Perception

Constant exposure to a digital self can trigger significant shifts in self-perception.

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Zoom Dysmorphia

Over-focus on appearance during video calls.

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Digital Beauty Trap

The constant exposure to edited beauty standards online exacerbates dissatisfaction with one's appearance.

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Pleasure Principle

The psychological drive for immediate gratification.

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Reality Principle

The psychological ability to delay gratification for future gain.

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Self Segregation

The tendency for individuals to gravitate towards online communities that reinforce pre-existing beliefs, creating isolation from differing perspectives.

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Social Circles Online

Online connections can feel weak and unstable compared to real-life relationships.

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Overwhelming Social Circles

The vastness of social circles on social media can feel overwhelming to individuals.

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