Understanding Communication: Definition and Etymology

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Questions and Answers

According to the information, what is the primary goal of communication?

  • To express feelings effectively regardless of understanding.
  • To create elaborate and complex messages.
  • To dominate conversations and assert personal opinions.
  • To transmit information with the intent of fostering understanding. (correct)

The English word "communication" is derived from which of the following?

  • The Latin words 'communis' and 'communicare'. (correct)
  • A combination of Greek philosophical terms.
  • A blend of Old English and Norse words.
  • A single Proto-Germanic root word.

How do communication skills function in overcoming barriers to effective communication?

  • By creating more complex messages to ensure clarity.
  • By ignoring cultural differences to achieve a uniform message.
  • By helping individuals recognize and address differences that impede understanding. (correct)
  • By reinforcing one's own communication style regardless of the receiver.

Why is it important to consider communication as a 'two-way street'?

<p>Because successful communication requires both sending and receiving skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do barriers to effective communication occur?

<p>At multiple points throughout the entire communication process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a form of communication?

<p>Gustatory (sense of taste). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as equally important as effectively communicating TO others?

<p>Learning to interpret information received FROM others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From an employer's perspective, how significant are good communication skills?

<p>They are commonly ranked as a top attribute for potential hires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you choose a written form of communication, such as a letter or email?

<p>When you need a permanent record of the communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would face-to-face oral communication be MOST appropriate?

<p>When attempting to persuade receivers or deliver bad news. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes written communication preferable over oral communication?

<p>When the message is long, complex, and requires careful review. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is face-to-face or telephone communication recommended for urgent messages or situations where immediate feedback is crucial?

<p>Because they allow for real-time interaction and response. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does credibility generally relate to the choice between written and oral communication methods?

<p>Written messages tend to be viewed as more credible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is a key feature of effective communication?

<p>Clarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is poor communication within a team, what is one likely outcome?

<p>Difficulty achieving goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you realize someone has misunderstood your message?

<p>Try to clarify or rephrase your message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the audience help in effective communication?

<p>It enables tailoring of the message for better reception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a way to ensure messages are accurately decoded?

<p>Providing context and clarifying ambiguities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does feedback play in the communication process?

<p>It confirms whether the message was understood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context should a communicator be mindful of potential barriers?

<p>At every stage of the communication process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is Communication?

The process of passing information and understanding from one person to another.

Etymology of communication?

From the Latin 'communis,' meaning common, commonality, or sharing, and 'communicare,' meaning to make something common.

Communication Process

The art and process of creating and sharing ideas involving a source, message, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback and context.

Barriers to Communication

Cultural differences, varying expectations, experiences, and communication styles.

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Verbal communication

Sounds, language,.tone of voice

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Aural communication

Listening and hearing.

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Non-verbal communication

Facial expressions, body language and posture

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Written communication

Journals, emails, blogs and text messages

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Visual Communication

Signs, symbols, and pictures

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Communication Skills

A variety of skills to communicate and interpret information from others.

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Need a permanent record?

Is a record of this communication needed?

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Receiver acceptance

Would my receiver readily accept the message?

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Audience size

Where and how large is the audience?

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Message Complexity Consideration

Is the message long or complex?

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Timeliness is a factor?

Is timeline a factor? Do I need immediate feedback?

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Is credibility desired?

Credibility matters more in written messages than oral

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Study Notes

Communication

  • Is the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another
  • Is a process where messages or information are sent from one place or person to another, or the message itself
  • Includes the exchange of information and the expression of feeling that results in understanding
  • Is the process of sharing information, especially when it increases understanding between people or groups
  • Is a process of transmitting and sharing ideas, opinions, facts, and values from one person to another or one organization to another
  • Involves getting information from one person to another, which is the art and process of creating and sharing ideas
  • Effective communication depends on the richness of ideas

Etymology of Communication

  • Evolved from the Latin language
  • "Communis" and "communicare" are two Latin words related to the word communication
  • "Communis" is a noun that means commonality or sharing
  • "Communicare" is a verb that means to make something common
  • Some scholars relate the term "communication" with the English word "community"
  • Community members have something in common with each other
  • Communities are formed with the tie of community, so where there is no communication, there cannot be a community

Communication Elements

  • Source
  • Message
  • Encoding
  • Channel
  • Decoding
  • Receiver
  • Feedback
  • Context

Communication Barriers

  • Barriers could include things like different cultures, expectations, experiences, perspectives, or communication styles
  • Requires that we recognize these barriers existing between the sender and receiver
  • Communication skills are the tools that we use to remove barriers to communication
  • Communication is a two-way street
  • Its important to recognize those barriers to communication can occur at multiple points in the communication process

Forms of Communication

  • Verbal: sounds, language, and tone of voice
  • Aural: listening and hearing
  • Non-verbal: facial expressions, body language, and posture
  • Written: journals, emails, blogs, and text messages
  • Visual: signs, symbols, and pictures

Developement of Skills

  • It is important to develop various skills for communicating to others and interpreting information received from others
  • Knowing the audience and understanding how they need to receive information is as important as knowing ourselves
  • Employers consider good communication skills essential and rank it as top of the list for potential employees

Selecting the Type of Message

  • Questions to consider when selecting the type of message, channel, and medium of communication:
  • Do I need a permanent record?
    • If so, choose a letter, memo, email, or report
  • Will my receiver readily accept the message?
    • If yes, a written message is appropriate
    • If not, oral communication is preferred
    • Face-to-face oral communication is the best for persuading receivers and conveying bad news
    • The audience size and distance must also be considered
  • Where and how large is the audience?
    • Face-to-face oral communication can be effective if the sender and receiver are in the same location
    • A telephone call may work if the number of receivers is small
    • Written communication works best when bringing receivers together is impractical, or the message doesn't warrant the personal touch of face-to-face communication
  • Is the message complex?
    • If yes, select written communication
    • The writer can draft and revise the message before sending
    • The receiver can refer to it as often as necessary
    • Visual aids may supplement the written text
  • Is timeliness a factor, and is immediate feedback important?
    • Use face-to-face or telephone communication for urgent messages, or when immediate feedback is important
    • Email and fax may be viable alternatives in some circumstances
    • Letters and memos are often used to confirm messages conveyed orally
  • Is credibility a concern?
    • Written messages are perceived as more credible than oral messages
    • Emails have less credibility than documents displayed on the organization's letterhead or presented as a report

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