Understanding Collisions: Impacts and Changes core knowledge

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason collisions in space do not produce sound?

  • There is no air or matter in space to transmit vibrations. (correct)
  • Sound energy in space gets absorbed by cosmic radiation.
  • Collisions in space happen too slowly to generate sound.
  • Objects in space are too far apart to collide effectively.

How does the shape of a car's front end contribute to passenger safety during a collision?

  • It is designed to be rigid to withstand the impact force.
  • It is aerodynamically shaped to deflect impact forces away from the car.
  • It changes shape easily to absorb and dissipate the collision energy. (correct)
  • It is made of lightweight materials to minimize the collision impact.

In a bowling game, how is energy transformed during the collision between the ball and the pins?

  • Motion energy of the ball is reflected back, increasing the ball's speed.
  • Motion energy of the ball is completely converted into heat.
  • Motion energy of the ball is converted into potential energy of the pins.
  • Motion energy of the ball is transferred to the pins, giving them motion energy, and some becomes sound. (correct)

If a cotton ball and a rock of the same size are thrown at the same speed, which would have more energy of motion, and why?

<p>The rock, because it has greater mass. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observable effect on the moon provides evidence of energy transfer during collisions?

<p>The varying sizes of craters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a water balloon toss, what causes a water balloon to break upon collision?

<p>Greater energy from the balloon's motion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the speed of a moving object affect the energy transferred during a collision?

<p>Increasing speed increases the amount of energy transferred. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a collision, what change occurs as energy is transformed from motion to sound?

<p>Vibrations are produced in the objects and the surrounding air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do engineers design cars to change shape more easily in the front than in the passenger area during a collision?

<p>To limit the amount of energy transferred to the passengers, protecting them from injury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the bowling ball's motion energy after it collides with the pins?

<p>It decreases as some of the energy transfers to the pins, giving them motion energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Collision

An instance of colliding; when two objects make contact.

Collide

To come together with impact.

Speed

Speed is how fast an object moves.

Sound

A form of energy that comes from a vibrating object.

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Moon Craters

Objects in space, such as meteoroids, have been crashing into the moon.

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Study Notes

  • Collisions happen when two objects make contact
  • In every collision, changes occur
  • Objects can change speed or direction after a collision
  • Objects can change shape after a collision
  • Collisions may result in a sound or sparks
  • You can feel an object colliding with you
  • To collide means to come together with impact
  • A collision is an instance of colliding
  • The word part "col-" in collide and collision means together or with

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