Understanding Cognitive and Psychological Biases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of the optimistic bias?

  • Tendency to underestimate positive events
  • Tendency to overestimate positive events (correct)
  • Tendency to overestimate the likelihood of negative events
  • Tendency to underestimate negative events
  • How does overconfidence bias affect decision-making?

  • It leads to overestimation of accuracy and reliability (correct)
  • It leads to underestimation of risks and costs
  • It leads to underestimation of one's abilities
  • It leads to underestimation of potential delays
  • What is the planning fallacy associated with?

  • Underestimating the benefits of future actions
  • Making overly pessimistic predictions about time estimation
  • Overestimating the time, costs, and risks of future actions (correct)
  • Neglecting potential delays and unforeseen issues
  • Which example best illustrates the planning fallacy?

    <p>Someone neglects potential delays in a project timeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key outcome of the optimistic bias?

    <p>Underestimating the likelihood of negative events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cognitive Biases

    • The optimistic bias is characterized by people's tendency to be overly optimistic about the future and underestimate the likelihood of negative events.

    Overconfidence Bias

    • Overconfidence bias leads to poor decision-making as individuals overestimate their abilities and knowledge, causing them to take unnecessary risks and ignore potential pitfalls.

    Planning Fallacy

    • The planning fallacy is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency to underestimate the time, resources, and effort required to complete a task.
    • The planning fallacy is often associated with overly optimistic predictions about the timeline and outcome of a project.

    Example of Planning Fallacy

    • For instance, a student might think they can complete a complex assignment in a few hours, but in reality, it takes several days to complete, illustrating the planning fallacy.

    Outcome of Optimistic Bias

    • The key outcome of the optimistic bias is that individuals tend to underestimate the likelihood and consequences of negative events, leading to poor planning and decision-making.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cognitive and psychological biases with explanations and examples for biases like optimistic bias. Explore how biases can influence judgment and decision making.

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