Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should be used in the in-text citation when a website or webpage has no author?
What should be used in the in-text citation when a website or webpage has no author?
- The organization's name (correct)
- The article title
- The publication date
- The website's URL
In Chicago Author-Date style guides, what is the main difference compared to Chicago Notes-Bibliography style?
In Chicago Author-Date style guides, what is the main difference compared to Chicago Notes-Bibliography style?
- The use of footnotes or endnotes (correct)
- The order of authors' names
- Inclusion of URLs in citations
- The type of sources cited
Why are citations important in academic writing?
Why are citations important in academic writing?
- To increase the word count
- To make the paper look longer
- To give proper credit to other authors (correct)
- To avoid using quotations
What must a writer do to avoid plagiarism when using a direct quote from a source?
What must a writer do to avoid plagiarism when using a direct quote from a source?
How do citations help readers conduct their research?
How do citations help readers conduct their research?
Which style is used in the humanities and relies on footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations?
Which style is used in the humanities and relies on footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations?
What is the primary reason for using quotation marks when quoting from a source?
What is the primary reason for using quotation marks when quoting from a source?
Why should a writer make sufficient changes in language and grammar when paraphrasing a source?
Why should a writer make sufficient changes in language and grammar when paraphrasing a source?
What enables readers to retrace sources of information, ideas, and language for use in their research and writing?
What enables readers to retrace sources of information, ideas, and language for use in their research and writing?
What is one of the reasons why citations are essential when writing a paper?
What is one of the reasons why citations are essential when writing a paper?
What should be used in an in-text citation when a website or webpage has no author in Chicago Author-Date style?
What should be used in an in-text citation when a website or webpage has no author in Chicago Author-Date style?
What is the primary purpose of citations in academic writing?
What is the primary purpose of citations in academic writing?
Which style, used in the humanities, relies on footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations?
Which style, used in the humanities, relies on footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations?
Why should a writer use quotation marks when quoting from a source?
Why should a writer use quotation marks when quoting from a source?
What is one consequence of failing to provide proper citations in academic writing?
What is one consequence of failing to provide proper citations in academic writing?
In academic writing, what does paraphrasing a source involve?
In academic writing, what does paraphrasing a source involve?
Which action helps a writer avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing a source?
Which action helps a writer avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing a source?
Study Notes
Citations in Academic Writing
- Citations are used to give credit to authors who created and shared ideas, information, and language used in a writing.
- Citations help readers to:
- Retrace sources of information and ideas.
- Conduct their own research.
- Citations are essential to:
- Avoid plagiarism.
- Give credit to original authors.
In-Text Citations
- In-text citations are parenthetical references used in sentences to acknowledge the source of information.
- In-text citations typically include:
- Author's last name.
- Year of publication.
- Page number (if applicable).
Citation Styles
- Common citation styles:
- MLA (Modern Language Association).
- APA (American Psychological Association).
- Chicago Author-Date style.
- Each discipline tends to use one of these citation styles more frequently than others.
MLA Format Citations
- In-text citations include:
- Author's last name.
- Page number (if applicable).
- Examples:
- (Williams 17).
- (Williams, Discovery 41).
- (Williams, Prehistorical Animals of Mexico 8).
APA Format Citations
- In-text citations include:
- Author's last name.
- Year of publication.
- Page number (if applicable).
- Examples:
- (Robbins, 2021).
- (Robbins, 2021, p. 5).
- (Choiniere & Benson, 2021).
Chicago Format Citations
- In-text citations include:
- Author's last name.
- Year of publication.
- Page number (if applicable).
- Examples:
- (Stachel 2021).
- (Stachel 2021, 5).
- (Lopez et al., 2021).
Creating Citations
- Ways to create citations:
- Typing directly in a word-processing application.
- Using a citation tool in a word-processing application.
- Stand-alone online citation generators (e.g., CitationMachine, Opendemia).
- Reference management software (e.g., Zotero).
- Important: Check automatically generated citations for accuracy.### In-Text Citations
- When a website or webpage has no author, the organization's name is used in the in-text citation instead of the author's last name.
Chicago Style Guides
- Chicago Author-Date style guides are different from Chicago Notes-Bibliography style.
- Chicago Notes-Bibliography style is used in the humanities.
- It uses footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations.
Importance of Citations
- Citations help readers retrace sources of information, ideas, and language for use in their research and writing.
- Citations give credit to the original authors who created and shared the ideas or information used in the paper.
- Citations help a writer avoid plagiarism by distinguishing between their own work and borrowed ideas.
- Citations help readers conduct their research by enabling them to revisit the sources of an author's interpretations and arguments.
- To avoid plagiarism, a writer must use quotation marks around language quoted from the source and make sufficient changes in the language and grammar when paraphrasing a source.
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Description
Learn about the importance of citations in academic writing. Discover when to use citations and the different scenarios when they are required or optional.