Understanding Citations and References
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Questions and Answers

Why is it necessary to attribute every piece of material used to its author in academic writing?

  • To impress the reader with one's vocabulary
  • To avoid plagiarism
  • To show off one's knowledge
  • To credit sources of information and ideas (correct)
  • When should you cite sources in academic writing?

  • Only when using direct quotes
  • When using statistics, studies, ideas, theories, facts, interpretations, and figures (correct)
  • When using information from the internet
  • When summarizing information from books and journals
  • What is the purpose of citing sources in academic writing?

  • To show the reader how much you know
  • To confuse the reader with too many references
  • To increase the length of your paper
  • To give credit to the original authors and validate arguments (correct)
  • What is the correct format for citing a direct quote in academic writing?

    <p>Author's last name, year, and page number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of including a literature review in academic writing?

    <p>To provide a description of the index terms or MeSH headings used for the searches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to obtain long-term follow-up information in case reports?

    <p>To strengthen the report and increase its validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a case report?

    <p>To describe a unique or rare feature of a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following studies would require a CONSORT extension?

    <p>Randomized controlled trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern related to plagiarism in research and manuscript writing?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using guidelines such as STROBE, PRISMA, and SPIRIT in research?

    <p>To ensure the quality of the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study would require a STARD extension?

    <p>Diagnostic or prognostic study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a systematic review?

    <p>To synthesize the available evidence on a particular topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the severity of accidental plagiarism compared to other types of plagiarism?

    <p>It is taken as seriously as any other plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one technique to reduce plagiarism in academic writing?

    <p>Acknowledging sources appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a feasibility study in research?

    <p>To test the feasibility of a study on a smaller scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to evaluate a piece of text in academic writing?

    <p>By analyzing the text critically and evaluating its credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using plagiarism checking software in academic writing?

    <p>To check for plagiarism and ensure originality of the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended format for writing a clinical case report?

    <p>A specific guidelines format (e.g. Heart Views guidelines)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a systematic review?

    <p>To identify, select, and critically appraise relevant primary research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of review is characterized by the use of informal and subjective methods to collect and interpret information?

    <p>Narrative review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key question addressed in a systematic review?

    <p>How does the intervention work?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a meta-analysis?

    <p>To quantify the effect size of an intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of review that is often written by experts in the field?

    <p>Narrative review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration in the design of a systematic review?

    <p>The relevance of the research question</p> Signup and view all the answers

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