Understanding Citations and References

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Why is it necessary to attribute every piece of material used to its author in academic writing?

To credit sources of information and ideas

When should you cite sources in academic writing?

When using statistics, studies, ideas, theories, facts, interpretations, and figures

What is the purpose of citing sources in academic writing?

To give credit to the original authors and validate arguments

What is the correct format for citing a direct quote in academic writing?

Author's last name, year, and page number

What is the purpose of including a literature review in academic writing?

To provide a description of the index terms or MeSH headings used for the searches

Why is it important to obtain long-term follow-up information in case reports?

To strengthen the report and increase its validity

What is the primary purpose of a case report?

To describe a unique or rare feature of a disease

Which of the following studies would require a CONSORT extension?

Randomized controlled trial

What is the primary concern related to plagiarism in research and manuscript writing?

All of the above

What is the purpose of using guidelines such as STROBE, PRISMA, and SPIRIT in research?

To ensure the quality of the study

What type of study would require a STARD extension?

Diagnostic or prognostic study

What is the primary goal of a systematic review?

To synthesize the available evidence on a particular topic

What is the severity of accidental plagiarism compared to other types of plagiarism?

It is taken as seriously as any other plagiarism

What is one technique to reduce plagiarism in academic writing?

Acknowledging sources appropriately

What is the purpose of a feasibility study in research?

To test the feasibility of a study on a smaller scale

What is the recommended way to evaluate a piece of text in academic writing?

By analyzing the text critically and evaluating its credibility

What is the purpose of using plagiarism checking software in academic writing?

To check for plagiarism and ensure originality of the work

What is the recommended format for writing a clinical case report?

A specific guidelines format (e.g. Heart Views guidelines)

What is the primary goal of a systematic review?

To identify, select, and critically appraise relevant primary research

What type of review is characterized by the use of informal and subjective methods to collect and interpret information?

Narrative review

What is a key question addressed in a systematic review?

How does the intervention work?

What is the purpose of a meta-analysis?

To quantify the effect size of an intervention

What is a type of review that is often written by experts in the field?

Narrative review

What is an important consideration in the design of a systematic review?

The relevance of the research question

Learn about the importance of giving credit to original authors and researchers in academic writing. Discover why citations and references are crucial in validating arguments and increasing knowledge.

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