Understanding Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What neurotransmitter stimulates neurons responsible for wakefulness?

  • Cytokines
  • Orexin (correct)
  • PGO Waves
  • Sleep spindle

Which phenomenon is characterized by vivid dreams and rapid eye movements during sleep?

  • Vegetative State
  • Night Terror
  • Slow-wave sleep
  • REM Sleep (correct)

What structure releases neurotransmitters for wakefulness and increases cortical arousal?

  • Polysomnograph
  • Pontomesencephalon (correct)
  • Reticular Formation
  • Basal Metabolism

Which disorder involves repeated involuntary movement of the legs and sometimes the arms during sleep?

<p>Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the distinctive pattern of high-amplitude electrical potentials involving the pons-geniculate-occipital regions?

<p>PGO Waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hypothesis suggests that dreams represent the brain's effort to make sense of sparse and distorted information?

<p>Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)?

<p>Regulates sleep and body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland secretes melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep?

<p>Pineal Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of alpha waves in the brain?

<p>Associated with relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by frequent periods of sleepiness during the day?

<p>Narcolepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of brain waves are associated with temporary inhibition of neuronal firing?

<p>K-complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Coma' is an extended period of unconsciousness that can be caused by which of the following?

<p>Head trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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