Cerebral Palsy
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Questions and Answers

What does cerebral palsy primarily affect?

  • Movement and coordination (correct)
  • Sensory perception
  • Cognitive abilities
  • Social interaction

What is a notable characteristic of cerebral palsy?

  • It primarily affects older adults
  • It worsens progressively over time
  • It is a non-progressive condition (correct)
  • It is a highly contagious disease

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cerebral palsy?

  • Poor coordination
  • Impaired sensation
  • Stiff or loose muscles
  • Increased intelligence (correct)

What could potentially cause cerebral palsy before birth?

<p>Issues affecting brain development in the womb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these treatment options is available for individuals with cerebral palsy?

<p>Comprehensive care and support plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization focuses on support for children and young people with cerebral palsy?

<p>Action cerebral palsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what period could cerebral palsy be caused by a temporary lack of oxygen?

<p>During or after birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of cerebral palsy?

<p>Tremors and muscle stiffness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended treatment modification for patients with cerebral palsy during dental visits?

<p>Use a water-soluble toothpaste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common oral hygiene issue faced by children with cerebral palsy?

<p>Less likelihood of brushing teeth regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dental equipment may not be suitable for individuals with sensory issues related to cerebral palsy?

<p>Ultrasonic scaler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following problems are children with cerebral palsy more likely to experience?

<p>Gingivitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate accommodation for dental appointments of patients in wheelchairs?

<p>Provide longer appointment times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some patients with cerebral palsy experience an increased risk of caries?

<p>They frequently vomit or drool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of toothbrush modification is recommended for patients with difficulties in grip?

<p>A wide-handled toothbrush (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following therapies is NOT mentioned in relation to managing challenges of individuals with cerebral palsy?

<p>Acupuncture therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Cerebral Palsy?

A group of lifelong conditions that affect movement and coordination. It is caused by brain damage that occurs before, during, or after birth.

What causes Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy (CP) typically results from brain damage that occurs before, during, or after birth. It's not a progressive disease, meaning it won't worsen over time.

What causes Cerebral Palsy (Before birth)?

The brain damage associated with Cerebral Palsy can happen during pregnancy due to issues with the developing baby's brain, or infections that occur during pregnancy.

What causes Cerebral Palsy (During or After birth)?

Brain damage can also occur during or after birth due to temporary lack of oxygen, brain infections, serious head injuries, etc.

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What are the symptoms of Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy is characterized by impaired movement and posture, leading to activity limitations.

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What are some organizations dedicated to supporting Cerebral Palsy?

The International Cerebral Palsy Society, United Cerebral Palsy Support Groups, Action Cerebral Palsy (for children and young people), and the Cerebral Palsy Foundation are just a few organizations dedicated to supporting individuals with Cerebral Palsy.

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What treatment options are available for Cerebral Palsy?

While a cure doesn't exist, treatments are available that help individuals with Cerebral Palsy be as active and independent as possible.

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How is a treatment plan for Cerebral Palsy developed?

Treatment plans are tailored to each individual's needs and are continuously reviewed by healthcare professionals to ensure they meet evolving needs.

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Physiotherapy for Cerebral Palsy

Physiotherapy focuses on helping individuals with cerebral palsy improve their movement and mobility.

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Speech Therapy for Cerebral Palsy

Speech and language therapy helps people with cerebral palsy communicate effectively.

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Occupational Therapy for Cerebral Palsy

Occupational therapy helps individuals with cerebral palsy participate in everyday activities.

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Medicines for Cerebral Palsy

Medicines can be used to manage muscle stiffness and seizures in people with cerebral palsy.

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Dental Treatment Modifications for Cerebral Palsy

Dental treatment modifications are made to cater to the specific needs of individuals with cerebral palsy.

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Treatment Location for Cerebral Palsy

Individuals with cerebral palsy may require specialized equipment like wheelchairs, which means they might need therapy in community settings.

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Dental Implications of Cerebral Palsy

People with cerebral palsy might have difficulty with oral hygiene practices, leading to various dental issues.

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Sensory Considerations in Dental Care

Some individuals with cerebral palsy may have sensory sensitivities, requiring specific dental tools and techniques.

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Study Notes

What is Cerebral Palsy?

  • A group of lifelong conditions affecting movement and coordination
  • Characterized by impaired movement and posture, leading to activity limitations
  • A non-progressive condition (does not worsen over time)
  • Symptoms include poor coordination, stiff or loose muscles, tremors, and sensation problems

Cause of Cerebral Palsy

  • Resulting from a brain problem that develops
    • Before birth: Issues affecting brain development in the womb, or infections during pregnancy
    • During or after birth: Temporary oxygen deprivation during a difficult birth, brain infections or serious head injuries.

Organizations

  • International Cerebral Palsy Society
  • United Cerebral Palsy Support Groups
  • Action Cerebral Palsy (for children and young people)
  • Cerebral Palsy Foundation

Treatment Options

  • No cure but treatments are available to help people be active and independent
  • Healthcare professionals create care plans that adjust as needed
  • Treatment includes: physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and medicines for muscle stiffness or seizures.

Dental Treatment Modifications

  • Treatment locations may vary (sometimes needing wheelchair accessibility)
  • Longer appointment times are often needed
  • Gentle movements to avoid muscle spasms
  • Wide-handled toothbrushes and water-soluble toothpastes help patients grip the brush
  • Ultrasonic scalers may not be suitable for some, so hand scalers could be used to reduce noise.

Dental Implications

  • Children with cerebral palsy may be less likely to maintain oral hygiene, brush their teeth regularly, or receive regular dental care.
  • Increased risk of malocclusion (misalignment of teeth), gingivitis, and caries (due to frequent reflux, vomiting, or drooling).
  • Some medications used can contain high sugar content.

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Cerebral Palsy Information PDF

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