Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does cerebral palsy primarily affect?
What does cerebral palsy primarily affect?
What is a notable characteristic of cerebral palsy?
What is a notable characteristic of cerebral palsy?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cerebral palsy?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cerebral palsy?
What could potentially cause cerebral palsy before birth?
What could potentially cause cerebral palsy before birth?
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Which of these treatment options is available for individuals with cerebral palsy?
Which of these treatment options is available for individuals with cerebral palsy?
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Which organization focuses on support for children and young people with cerebral palsy?
Which organization focuses on support for children and young people with cerebral palsy?
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During what period could cerebral palsy be caused by a temporary lack of oxygen?
During what period could cerebral palsy be caused by a temporary lack of oxygen?
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Which of the following is a common symptom of cerebral palsy?
Which of the following is a common symptom of cerebral palsy?
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What is one recommended treatment modification for patients with cerebral palsy during dental visits?
What is one recommended treatment modification for patients with cerebral palsy during dental visits?
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Which of the following is a common oral hygiene issue faced by children with cerebral palsy?
Which of the following is a common oral hygiene issue faced by children with cerebral palsy?
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What dental equipment may not be suitable for individuals with sensory issues related to cerebral palsy?
What dental equipment may not be suitable for individuals with sensory issues related to cerebral palsy?
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Which of the following problems are children with cerebral palsy more likely to experience?
Which of the following problems are children with cerebral palsy more likely to experience?
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What is an appropriate accommodation for dental appointments of patients in wheelchairs?
What is an appropriate accommodation for dental appointments of patients in wheelchairs?
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Why might some patients with cerebral palsy experience an increased risk of caries?
Why might some patients with cerebral palsy experience an increased risk of caries?
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What type of toothbrush modification is recommended for patients with difficulties in grip?
What type of toothbrush modification is recommended for patients with difficulties in grip?
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Which of the following therapies is NOT mentioned in relation to managing challenges of individuals with cerebral palsy?
Which of the following therapies is NOT mentioned in relation to managing challenges of individuals with cerebral palsy?
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Study Notes
What is Cerebral Palsy?
- A group of lifelong conditions affecting movement and coordination
- Characterized by impaired movement and posture, leading to activity limitations
- A non-progressive condition (does not worsen over time)
- Symptoms include poor coordination, stiff or loose muscles, tremors, and sensation problems
Cause of Cerebral Palsy
- Resulting from a brain problem that develops
- Before birth: Issues affecting brain development in the womb, or infections during pregnancy
- During or after birth: Temporary oxygen deprivation during a difficult birth, brain infections or serious head injuries.
Organizations
- International Cerebral Palsy Society
- United Cerebral Palsy Support Groups
- Action Cerebral Palsy (for children and young people)
- Cerebral Palsy Foundation
Treatment Options
- No cure but treatments are available to help people be active and independent
- Healthcare professionals create care plans that adjust as needed
- Treatment includes: physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and medicines for muscle stiffness or seizures.
Dental Treatment Modifications
- Treatment locations may vary (sometimes needing wheelchair accessibility)
- Longer appointment times are often needed
- Gentle movements to avoid muscle spasms
- Wide-handled toothbrushes and water-soluble toothpastes help patients grip the brush
- Ultrasonic scalers may not be suitable for some, so hand scalers could be used to reduce noise.
Dental Implications
- Children with cerebral palsy may be less likely to maintain oral hygiene, brush their teeth regularly, or receive regular dental care.
- Increased risk of malocclusion (misalignment of teeth), gingivitis, and caries (due to frequent reflux, vomiting, or drooling).
- Some medications used can contain high sugar content.
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