Understanding CER Writing Strategy

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Questions and Answers

What does the component 'evidence' refer to in the CER process?

  • Factual research, data, or textual evidence (correct)
  • The writer's opinion
  • The claim statement
  • The conclusion

Which phrase might be helpful to use when writing reasoning in the CER process?

  • "It might be true"
  • "I think"
  • "This is my opinion"
  • "This shows that" (correct)

What must a hypothesis statement be in order to be testable?

  • A personal belief
  • An unsubstantiated opinion
  • A statement that can be tested and proven correct or incorrect (correct)
  • A broad generalization

Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?

<p>Conjecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for something to become a scientific theory?

<p>A scientific consensus from multiple research projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the CER process, what does 'reasoning' aim to explain?

<p>The evidence supporting the claim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why a scientific law is not always considered true?

<p>New evidence can contradict it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of models mentioned in the text?

<p>Subjectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using simulations in science?

<p>To make predictions about future events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a conceptual model from other types of models?

<p>It involves abstraction to express an idea using simple components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of physical models as discussed in the text?

<p>Cannot represent dangerous scenarios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a physical model in education?

<p>Illustrate concepts in a practical manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are physical models considered useful tools despite their limitations?

<p>They improve communication and save time, money, and lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting a simulation?

<p>Identify the scenario (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe any setup, device, or representation used to simulate a process?

<p>Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a simulation, what is the purpose of developing the model or system?

<p>To recreate a process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in conducting a simulation?

<p>Executing the simulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of how simulations are used?

<p>Simulation for video games (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a simulation provide by allowing modifications as needed?

<p>Flexibility in adjustments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of simulation can recreate dangerous real-life scenarios without risking participants' lives?

<p>Virtual simulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Assessing the feasibility' is associated with which step in conducting a simulation?

<p>Identifying the scenario (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CGI stand for in the context of entertainment as mentioned in the text?

<p>Computer Generated Imagery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine the objective or goal of a simulation?

<p>To guarantee that the planned simulation will provide the intended outcome. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes simulations beneficial in preparing for emergencies?

<p>Controlled environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are rare scenarios mentioned as being recreated using simulations?

<p>To allow for practice without real-life risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of model is used to predict events that may occur in the future?

<p>Molecular model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial characteristic of models that ensure they can be used for both explanation and prediction?

<p>Explanatory and predictive power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of physical models, what is a life-size model referred to as?

<p>Actual model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of developing a conceptual model?

<p>Simplified understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of model is a flowchart an example of as mentioned in the text?

<p>Expressive model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes simulations from physical models?

<p>Realism in re-enactment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are conceptual models often visualized?

<p>To improve understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of models can represent physical or social concepts using their simplest components?

<p>Conceptual models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do simulations differ from physical models in terms of conducting controlled scenarios?

<p>Simulations allow modifications and variable adjustments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a scale model with proportional parts?

<p>Proportional model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are conceptual models considered important in various fields?

<p>For their ability to represent complex systems using simple components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes simulations as useful tools in preparing for emergencies?

<p>Their realistic re-enactment of real-world scenarios. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a claim statement in the CER process?

<p>To prove the claim to be true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does evidence differ from opinion in the CER process?

<p>Evidence is based on research, while opinion is based on personal beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the CER process provides the 'how and why' behind the claim?

<p>Reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a hypothesis to be considered scientific?

<p>It must be testable and able to be proven correct or incorrect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a scientific theory differ from a hypothesis?

<p>A theory is a proven explanation, while a hypothesis is a testable statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does analysis play in the scientific method?

<p>To draw conclusions from the data collected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the CER process ensures that claims are supported by evidence?

<p>Research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a scientist to understand various explanations before forming a hypothesis?

<p>To create a testable statement that covers different possibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step in the scientific method involves conducting experiments?

<p>Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a scientific theory from a scientific law?

<p>A theory explains why something happens, while a law describes what happens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect differentiates 'research' from 'reasoning' in the CER process?

<p>Research gathers factual evidence, while reasoning explains how evidence supports claims. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for evidence to be factual in the CER process?

<p>To support claims effectively without personal bias affecting conclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing a simulation?

<p>To rectify any issues before execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are simulations considered beneficial for recreating dangerous scenarios?

<p>They provide controlled environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using virtual simulations over live simulations?

<p>Cost-efficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which step of conducting a simulation is the scenario to be recreated identified?

<p>Assessing feasibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of being able to make modifications in a simulation?

<p>It allows adjustments based on new information or requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes virtual simulations from live simulations?

<p>Interaction with real-life elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is developing a model or system an essential step in conducting a simulation?

<p>To have a foundation for the simulation process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of live simulations?

<p>Immersive experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of assessing feasibility in conducting a simulation?

<p>To establish if the scenario can be realistically recreated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor allows simulations to recreate dangerous real-life scenarios without putting participants at risk?

<p>Controlled environment in simulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical to determine the objective or goal of a simulation?

<p>To ensure that the simulation meets its intended purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart simulations from real-life scenarios when it comes to recreating dangerous situations?

<p>Controlled and safe environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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