Understanding Carbon Compounds and Covalent Bonding

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Questions and Answers

What are chemical substances containing carbon referred to as?

  • Hydrogen compounds
  • Inorganic compounds
  • Metallic compounds
  • Carbon compounds (correct)

Which type of compounds have carbon-carbon single bonds?

  • Saturated compounds (correct)
  • Unsaturated compounds
  • Metallic compounds
  • Inorganic compounds

Why is it difficult for a carbon atom to form a stable ion by losing or gaining electrons?

  • It cannot lose or gain electrons
  • It needs a lot of energy to lose or gain electrons (correct)
  • It readily forms stable ions
  • It prefers to exist in an unstable state

In covalent bonding, how does carbon satisfy its tetravalency?

<p>By sharing electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonding involves the transfer of valence electrons between a metal and a nonmetal?

<p>Ionic bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds ionic compounds together?

<p>Electrostatic attractions between charged ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is primarily formed between two same nonmetallic atoms or between nonmetallic atoms with similar electronegativity?

<p>Covalent bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are shared between two atoms in a double bond?

<p>Four electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a nitrogen molecule (N2), how many electrons are shared between the two nitrogen atoms?

<p>Four electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are depicted by triple lines between two atoms?

<p>Triple bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ammonia (NH3), how many covalent bonds are formed between the nitrogen atom and hydrogen atoms?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can carbon form many compounds?

<p>Because it has a unique electronic configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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