Bonding in Carbon - Covalent Bond Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the atomic number of carbon?

6

What is the percentage of carbon in the earth’s crust?

  • 5%
  • 1%
  • 0.02% (correct)
  • 0.03%

Which of the following is a compound of carbon?

  • Water (H2O)
  • Oxygen (O2)
  • Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) (correct)

What are the valence electrons in carbon?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to carbon compounds when burnt?

<p>They produce carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most carbon compounds are good conductors of electricity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The forces of attraction between the molecules of carbon compounds are ______.

<p>not very strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about carbon is correct?

<p>Carbon is the basis for all living structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Carbon

  • The atomic number of carbon is 6.
  • Carbon makes up 0.03% of the Earth’s crust.
  • Carbon compounds include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and glucose (C6H12O6).
  • Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
  • When carbon compounds are burnt, they release energy and produce carbon dioxide and water.
  • Most carbon compounds are not good conductors of electricity.
  • The forces of attraction between the molecules of carbon compounds are weak, leading to lower melting and boiling points.
  • Carbon is a non-metal and exists in various allotropes, including diamond and graphite.

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