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Understanding By-laws

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a by-law from a regulation?

By-laws are made under the authorization of an Act, while regulations are autonomous laws. (correct)

By-laws have deterrence as their main purpose, while regulations have punishment as their primary purpose.

By-laws are made by municipal governments, while regulations are made by federal governments.

By-laws focus on criminal law, while regulations focus on regulatory law.

Why are municipal by-laws related to the Amazon rainforest or world peace considered invalid?

Because they are not authorized by a provincial Act. (correct)

Because they do not fall under the category of municipal by-laws.

Because they are not enforced by the municipal government.

Because they are not enforceable by law.

What is the primary purpose of the penalty in criminal law?

To achieve deterrence and prevent future crimes.

To ensure people take their duties seriously.

To punish individuals for their committed crimes. (correct)

To promote a knowing, intentional mindset in society.

Why does regulatory law focus on deterrence as the main purpose of penalties?

To make people take their duties seriously in the future. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of deterrence in regulatory law according to the text?

It motivates individuals to avoid engaging in specific conduct. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'specific deterrence'?

To prevent the convicted individual from repeating the offense Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of 'general deterrence'?

To deter anyone who observes the consequences of breaking the law Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as 'Lieutenant Governor in Council'?

The provincial Premier and government Cabinet Ministers Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'fine' from 'damages'?

The recipient of the payment Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a fine serve as a deterrent?

By discouraging future law-breaking behavior Signup and view all the answers