10 Questions
What distinguishes a by-law from a regulation?
By-laws are made under the authorization of an Act, while regulations are autonomous laws.
Why are municipal by-laws related to the Amazon rainforest or world peace considered invalid?
Because they are not authorized by a provincial Act.
What is the primary purpose of the penalty in criminal law?
To punish individuals for their committed crimes.
Why does regulatory law focus on deterrence as the main purpose of penalties?
To make people take their duties seriously in the future.
What is the importance of deterrence in regulatory law according to the text?
It motivates individuals to avoid engaging in specific conduct.
What is the purpose of 'specific deterrence'?
To prevent the convicted individual from repeating the offense
What is the main objective of 'general deterrence'?
To deter anyone who observes the consequences of breaking the law
Who is referred to as 'Lieutenant Governor in Council'?
The provincial Premier and government Cabinet Ministers
What distinguishes a 'fine' from 'damages'?
The recipient of the payment
In what way does a fine serve as a deterrent?
By discouraging future law-breaking behavior
Learn about the concept of by-laws, which are subordinate laws enforceable under an Act of legislation. Explore how municipal by-laws are created and the limitations they have in terms of jurisdiction and scope.
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