Sports med test #5

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Questions and Answers

Define bloodborne pathogens

Pathogenic organisms that present themselves in human blood and other fluids

Name 3 types of fluids where bloodborne pathogens can be found?

Cerebrospinal fluid, semen, synovial fluid

Name the 3 most significant pathogens

Hepatitis B, C, and HIV

What are the different types of Hepatitis?

<p>Hepatitis a,b,c,d,e</p> Signup and view all the answers

HBV and HCV can cause yellowing of the skin/whites of the eyes. What is the name of this condition?

<p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can HBV survive in dried blood and contaminated surfaces?

<p>At least 1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: There is NOT a vaccination for HBV

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common chronic blood borne infection in the US?

<p>Hepatitis C</p> Signup and view all the answers

True/False: There is NOT a vaccination for HCV

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people with HCV show NO signs/symptoms?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HIV stand for?

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the syndrome that HIV can develop into?

<p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the chance of transmitting HIV among athletes high or low?

<p>Low</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sports have the highest potential for transmission of bloodborne pathogens?

<p>Martial arts, wrestling, boxing</p> Signup and view all the answers

About how long could it take for HIV antibodies to become detectable following exposure?

<p>3 months to 1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 3 different types of skin infections

<p>Viruses, bacteria, fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different types of Herpes Simplex are there?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the 2 types of Herpes Simplex?

<p>Type 1 is spread through oral contact (cold sores) and type 2 is spread through sexual contact (genitals)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there a cure for Verruca Virus?

<p>No but it can be treated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 2 ways a wart can be treated?

<p>You can wrap it and you can use electrocautery, topical salicylic acid or liquid nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common fungal infection in athletes?

<p>Ringworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for Tinea Pedis?

<p>Athlete’s foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment do fungal infections tend to develop in

<p>Warm, moist, and dark environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there a cure for HIV or AIDS?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

About how many years could it take for signs & symptoms for HIV to develop?

<p>8-10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bloodborne Pathogens

Pathogenic microorganisms present in human blood and other potentially infectious materials.

Fluids with Bloodborne Pathogens

Cerebrospinal fluid, semen, synovial fluid are fluids where bloodborne pathogens can be found.

Significant Bloodborne Pathogens

Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Types of Hepatitis

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jaundice

Yellowing of the skin/whites of the eyes caused by liver issues.

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