Bloodborne Pathogens and Transmission Training

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Questions and Answers

How often must employees be trained for Bloodborne Pathogen?

Every 12 months.

What is bloodborne transmission?

To come into contact with an infected person's blood, body fluid, or other infectious material in a way such that the pathogen enters the body through the mucous membranes or non-intact skin.

What is airborne transmission?

To inhale the pathogen.

What is vector transmission?

To be bitten by an insect carrying the pathogen. Signup and view all the answers

What does OPIM stand for?

Other potentially infectious material. Signup and view all the answers

How is HBV (Hepatitis B) spread?

By injections, through mucous membranes, through sexual activity, from infected mother to newborn at birth. Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of HBV?

Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, muscle or joint aches, mild fever, stomach pain, occasionally jaundice. Signup and view all the answers

How is HCV (Hepatitis C) spread?

Through sharing contaminated needles, syringes, other drug equipment, sharing toothbrushes or razors contaminated by blood. Signup and view all the answers

How is HIV spread?

Blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, OPIM if blood is present. Signup and view all the answers

What may include the late stages of HIV?

Poor appetite, rapid weight loss, fever, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, tiredness, night sweats, inability to fight infections. Signup and view all the answers

What are some prevention methods for HIV?

Regular hand washing, use of barriers, universal precautions. Signup and view all the answers

What are 'work practice controls'?

Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed. Signup and view all the answers

What does PPE stand for?

Personal protective equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What are bloodborne work area restrictions?

Do not smoke, do not put on lip balm, hand lotion or cosmetics, do not eat or drink, do not handle contact lenses, do not put items in mouth, do not use sink that is used for food for any other cleanup. Signup and view all the answers

What are universal precautions?

Safety guidelines in which all blood and OPIM are handled as if they are contaminated. Signup and view all the answers

What are airborne pathogens?

Disease-causing microorganisms that spread from person to person in the form of droplet nuclei in the air. Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB)?

Weight loss, fever, night sweats, and weakness. Signup and view all the answers

Can Tuberculosis be cured?

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bloodborne Pathogens Training and Transmission

Employees are required to undergo training for Bloodborne Pathogens every 12 months.
Bloodborne transmission occurs through contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids, entering the body via mucous membranes or non-intact skin.
Airborne transmission refers to inhaling pathogens present in the air.
Vector transmission involves being bitten by an insect that carries a pathogen.

Infectious Materials and Diseases

OPIM (Other Potentially Infectious Materials) includes fluids like semen, vaginal secretions, and any visible blood-contaminated substances.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) spreads through injections, mucous membranes, sexual activity, and from an infected mother to her newborn.
Symptoms of HBV include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, muscle and joint aches, mild fever, stomach pain, and possible jaundice.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted by sharing contaminated needles, syringes, and personal care items like toothbrushes or razors.
HIV spreads through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, and other potentially infectious materials if blood is present.

HIV Symptoms and Prevention

Late-stage HIV symptoms may include poor appetite, rapid weight loss, fever, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, tiredness, night sweats, and increased susceptibility to infections.
HIV prevention methods include regular hand washing, using barriers, and following universal precautions.

Workplace Safety and Controls

"Work practice controls" modify how tasks are performed to reduce exposure likelihood.
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is crucial in preventing exposure to potential infections.
Bloodborne work area restrictions prohibit activities such as smoking, applying cosmetics, eating or drinking, and handling contact lenses to maintain a safe environment.
Universal precautions dictate that all blood and OPIM be treated as potentially contaminated.

Airborne Pathogens

Airborne pathogens are microorganisms that spread through droplet nuclei in the air and include viral, bacterial, and fungal types.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB) encompass weight loss, fever, night sweats, and weakness.
Tuberculosis is treatable with a combination of several antibiotics over a course of 6-12 months.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the training required for Bloodborne Pathogens, which must be completed annually by employees. It covers various transmission methods, including bloodborne, airborne, and vector transmission, and explores infectious materials such as Hepatitis B and C viruses.