Understanding Blood Cell Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which parameter measures the variability of the size of red blood cells?

  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
  • Serum Ferritin
  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) (correct)
  • Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)
  • What is the gold standard test for thalassemia and sickle cell anemia?

  • Hematocrit
  • Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (correct)
  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
  • Serum Ferritin
  • What does TIBC measure?

  • Available transferrin left unbound in iron (correct)
  • Color of red blood cells
  • Variability of the size of red blood cells
  • Iron stored in the body
  • What is the most sensitive test for iron deficiency anemia (IDA)?

    <p>Serum Ferritin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)?

    <p>$80 - 100$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Poikilocytosis?

    <p>Variable shapes of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical hemoglobin level range for males?

    <p>14 – 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by spooning of the fingernails?

    <p>Koilonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pica and pagophagia refer to?

    <p>Eating of clay, ice, paper products, starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anemias are categorized as microcytic anemias?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RDW measure in relation to red blood cells?

    <p>Variability of size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard test for thalassemia and sickle cell anemia?

    <p>Hemoglobin electrophoresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Red Blood Cell Indices

    • Red cell distribution width (RDW) measures the variability of the size of red blood cells.

    Diagnostic Tests

    • Hemoglobin electrophoresis is the gold standard test for thalassemia and sickle cell anemia.

    Iron Deficiency Anemia

    • Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) measures the body's ability to bind to iron.

    Anemia Diagnosis

    • The most sensitive test for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the serum ferritin level.

    Red Blood Cell Characteristics

    • The normal range for Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is 80-100 femtoliters.
    • Poikilocytosis is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells.

    Anemia in Males

    • The typical hemoglobin level range for males is 13.5-17.5 grams per deciliter.

    Nail Abnormalities

    • Koilonychia, characterized by spooning of the fingernails, is a condition often associated with iron deficiency anemia.

    Eating Disorders

    • Pica and pagophagia refer to cravings for abnormal substances, such as ice, dirt, or starch, often seen in iron deficiency anemia.

    Microcytic Anemias

    • Thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia are categorized as microcytic anemias.

    Red Blood Cell Size Variability

    • RDW (red cell distribution width) measures the variability in size of red blood cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of blood cell characteristics with this quiz. Explore questions about MCV, MCH, TIBC, serum ferritin, reticulocytes, poikilocytosis, and types of anemias.

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