Understanding Bladder Scans

A bladder scan utilizes which type of device to provide a virtual 3D image of the bladder?

Retained urine in the bladder can act as a reservoir for bacteria and pathogens.

Besides acute care, long-term care, and rehab centers, where else are bladder scans commonly used?

A bladder scan is an alternative to invasive "in and out" urinary ___________.

Match the following conditions with their potential impact on urinary function:

What is the recommended maximum postvoid residual (PVR) volume that a bladder scan should ideally indicate?

A bladder scan typically consists of three components: an ultrasound monitor, a handheld scanner, and a printer.

What type of waves does the transducer in the handheld scanner send out to bounce off the bladder?

Before performing a bladder scan, ensure the patient does not have abdominal _______ over the midline lower abdominal area.

Match each condition with its potential effect on a patient's ability to void:

Why might edema in the abdomen, resulting from post-operative intervention, lead to urinary retention?

Bladder scans are primarily used to diagnose the presence of kidney stones or renal masses.

What landmark on the lower abdomen is used as a guide when positioning the bladder scanner?

Patients with ____________ may not have the sensation or urge to void, which can lead to urinary retention.

Match the following medications with their potential to cause urinary retention:

Which condition might result in impaired bladder emptying due to anomalies of the renal structures, infection, or neurologic conditions?

If a female patient has undergone a hysterectomy, the 'female' setting should still be used on the bladder scanner.

What specific type of solution should be used to decontaminate the bladder scanner after each use?

An airtight seal between the bladder scanner and the skin is created by the application of _______ ______.

Match each patient scenario with the appropriate adjustment to bladder scanning technique:

Why is it important to avoid moving the transducer scanning tip once the bladder is visualized during a scan?

Documenting how the patient tolerated the procedure is an optional, but recommended, step after completing a bladder scan.

What should the healthcare provider be notified of after scanning if the bladder scan results indicate?

Placing the scanner one inch above the ______ _______ helps ensure correct placement for an accurate bladder scan.

Match conditions with why bladder scanning may be considered:

What benefit does using a bladder scanner offer compared to urinary catheterization?

The primary goal of using ultrasound gel during a bladder scan is to lubricate the skin for easier movement of the scanner.

What action should be taken to ensure correct scanner placement in a patient with a large amount of loose skin?

After the bladder is visualized during a scan, the transducer scanning tip should (never/always) __________ move until the scan is complete to ensure accurate readings.

Match each medication with the specific mechanism by which it can cause urinary retention:

What is the MOST IMPORTANT step to perform immediately after completing a bladder scan to prevent potential spread of pathogens?

Bladder scanners should be stored uncovered, to allow the machine to air out.

If a bladder scan is indicated and your patient has just voided, about how long should you wait before you perform the scan?

When placing the scanner, tilt it (upward/downward) ______________ towards the bladder to ensure correct placement.

Match the following conditions with their relevance to bladder scanning:

Which of the following actions is MOST important when preparing a patient for a bladder scan?

After completing a bladder scan, the digital image should be immediately deleted to protect patient privacy.

Name the author of the article.

Retained urine leads to urethral damage, pain, and ___________

Match bladder scanning contraindications with special considerations

What is the primary function of a bladder scanner?

When using a bladder scanner, it is important to select the button that indicates whether or not the patient has a uterus, as it will cause the machine to recalibrate accordingly.

An abnormal PVR (post-void residual) could indicate a blockage in the urinary tract, an enlarged _____, or possible side effects from medications.

What is the recommended placement of the bladder scanner on the patient's abdomen?

An indwelling catheter is designed for single-use and is removed immediately after draining the bladder.

What does CAUTI stand for?

Which of the following is a risk associated with the use of indwelling catheters?

Which condition might indicate the need for an indwelling catheter due to the necessity for strict monitoring of intake and output?

It is acceptable to lay a urinary catheter bag on the floor as long as it is kept clean.

To avoid obstruction, frequently check the tubing for kinks and _______ loops, which can impede urine flow.

What action should be taken if leakage or disconnection occurs in a urinary catheter system?

Straight or intermittent catheters remain in the bladder to provide continuous drainage.

In what situation is a straight or intermittent catheter typically used?

What is a neurogenic bladder?

A suprapubic catheter is inserted surgically into the bladder through an incision above the _______.

Suprapubic catheters are typically used for short-term bladder drainage after surgery.

Which condition is a common indication for the use of a suprapubic catheter?

Give one example of an external urine collection device.

External urine collection devices are effective for managing urinary obstruction and retention.

What is a potential risk associated with the use of external urine collection devices like condom catheters?

Why is it important to point the bladder scanner toward the bladder when scanning?

Cleaning around the meatus should be done only when there is visible discharge to prevent irritation.

When administering an indwelling catheter, it is important to use _____ technique and equipment to prevent infection.

What is the primary reason for using a wicking device for females?

What does 'PVR' stand for in the context of bladder scanning?

Match the following catheter types with their primary characteristic:

What is the potential consequence of dependent loops in urinary catheter tubing?

Which of the following is the most accurate way to measure urine output from a catheter?

An indwelling catheter is inserted into the _____ to allow for continuous drainage of urine from the bladder.

It is best practice to check the tubing for kinks and dependent loops once a day.

Which of the following statements best reflects the primary role of a nurse regarding indwelling catheters?

Other than cardiac problems and heart failure, what is another condition that would indicate the use of an indwelling catheter?

What key factor distinguishes a condom catheter from other types of urinary catheters??

Cleaning around the meatus should be done daily and after each bowel movement and you should clean from the meatus _____.

If a bladder scanner shows an incomplete bladder emptying, the immediate next step is always to insert a catheter for complete drainage.

In the context of urinary catheterization, what is the MOST critical reason behind prioritizing the removal of an indwelling catheter at the earliest appropriate time?

In what specific anatomical location should a suprapubic catheter be inserted?

The joint consisting of the fibrocartilaginous disc sandwiched between the articular surfaces of the pubic bones is a unique joint called the _____ _____.

Which approach exemplifies the BEST practice for managing a patient with urinary retention following surgery, considering the potential risks and benefits?

Using warm tap water is an acceptable substitute for sterile saline when cleaning around the meatus of a patient with an indwelling catheter.