Understanding Biofilms in the Human Body

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What is the role of biofilms in the lining of the intestinal and respiratory mucosa?

Warding off infections (correct)

Contributing to dental diseases

Causing infections

Creating harsh environmental conditions

Which of the following is true about the biofilm formation process?

It is a one-stage process

Attachment to the substrate becomes irreversible as cells express new phenotypes (correct)

It involves free-floating cells only

It always leads to dental diseases

What are biofilms composed of?

Different microbial species embedded in a matrix (correct)

Only viruses

Purely organic material

Only bacteria

How do planktonic cells transition to a sessile lifestyle during biofilm formation?

By attaching to a surface coated with organic material Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of appendages like fimbriae, pili, and flagella in biofilm formation?

Interact with the EPS for establishment of a mature biofilm Signup and view all the answers

What defines biofilms as complex communities?

Composed of different microbial species embedded in a slimy coating Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in biofilm formation does attachment to the substrate become reversible?

First stage Signup and view all the answers

What is an extrapolymeric substance (EPS) in biofilms primarily composed of?

'Extrapolymeric' substance related to the matrix Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of biofilms in the lining of the intestinal and respiratory mucosa?

To ward off infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the extrapolymeric substance (EPS) in biofilms?

To provide a slimy coating for the biofilm Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of appendages like fimbriae, pili, and flagella in biofilm formation?

To interact with the EPS and facilitate the establishment of a mature biofilm Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in biofilm formation does attachment to the substrate become irreversible?

When planktonic cells express new phenotypes that facilitate the formation of EPS Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of biofilms in natural environments?

To provide protection against harsh environmental conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of biofilm formation?

The attachment of planktonic cells to a surface coated with a conditioning film of organic material Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that defines biofilms as complex communities?

The presence of different microbial species embedded in the EPS Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of biofilms in the colonization of a specific site?

To aid in the colonization of a specific site Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the extrapolymeric substance (EPS) in biofilms?

The text does not provide this information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the role of biofilms in the human body?

Biofilms can be both beneficial and harmful, depending on their location Signup and view all the answers