Understanding Bedrock, Regolith, and Soil Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of parent material in soil formation?

  • To influence the soil's water and air content
  • To determine the landform's slope and orientation
  • To establish the soil's fertility and nutrient levels
  • To provide weathered minerals to form the basic mineral structure and character (correct)

How does vegetation affect soil formation?

  • It establishes the soil's mineral structure and character
  • It increases the soil's fertility and nutrient levels
  • It influences the soil's organic content through plant and animal activity (correct)
  • It determines the soil's water content and air circulation

What is the primary focus of edaphology?

  • Studying soil fertility and nutrient levels
  • Studying soil formation and development
  • Studying soil as a medium for plant growth (correct)
  • Studying soil classification and distribution

What is the primary factor affecting soil development on steep slopes?

<p>Hindering full soil development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between soil types and climate types?

<p>Soil types are correlated with climate types, affecting chemical reactions and organic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that contributes to the formation of a B horizon?

<p>Illuviation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the O horizon?

<p>Rich in organic matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why loam is regarded highly by agriculturalists?

<p>Ideal clay content for cultivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the smallest natural lump or cluster of soil particles?

<p>Ped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines soil texture?

<p>Sand-silt-clay ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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