Understanding Basic Concepts Lecture 3 By Abdul Wahaab

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an individual in the context of basic concepts?

  • A person living in a definable territory
  • A person interacting with others regularly
  • A person forming the core of personal identity (correct)
  • A person with self-awareness and autonomous agency

What does the term 'society' refer to in sociological terms?

  • An individual with self-awareness and autonomous agency
  • A group living in a definable territory
  • A group with similar norms and values
  • A group of people sharing the same culture (correct)

What distinguishes various types of groups in society, according to sociologists?

  • Norms, values, and expectations (correct)
  • Age and gender diversity
  • Cultural background and language spoken
  • Size and geographical location

How would you differentiate a society from a community based on size?

<p>Society is typically larger and made of multiple communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists define a community?

<p>A group of people with similar norms and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of basic concepts, what does 'group' refer to?

<p>Any number of people with similar norms and values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a society and a community?

<p>It is essential for residents of a community to share similar hobbies, objectives, perspectives, and opinions, while it is not essential for members of a society to share common interests, objectives, opinions, or perceptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit of analysis within sociology?

<p>Social interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social exchange in the context of social interactions?

<p>Any interaction where an individual or group does something to receive a reward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes cooperation as a social process?

<p>It occurs between individuals or groups who work together to gain a common end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of cooperation?

<p>Cooperation is based upon two elements such as common end and organized effort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form of social process do two or more individuals or groups work together jointly to achieve common goals?

<p>Cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines social interaction as a fundamental unit of analysis within sociology?

<p>It describes the way people behave when they cross paths with someone else (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merrill and Eldredge, what is cooperation?

<p>A form of social interaction wherein two or more persons work together to gain a common end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of sociology focuses on the social theories and theoretical frameworks that guide sociologists in their particular areas of study?

<p>Theoretical Sociology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical sociology primarily investigate?

<p>The different types of social structures and dynamics of the past (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of sociology studies human thoughts and ideas and how they’re influenced by social structures?

<p>Sociology of Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most commonly studied branches of sociology that investigates sociological influences that can lead to crime?

<p>Criminology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of sociology informs the way societies today operate and helps us come to new understandings about it?

<p>Historical Sociology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does theoretical sociology primarily focus on?

<p>Social theories and theoretical frameworks guiding sociologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of urban sociology?

<p>Georg Simmel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to use the term 'sociology of sports'?

<p>Heinz Riesse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'industrial sociology'?

<p>Elton Mayo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic sociology study?

<p>The social cause and effect of various economic phenomena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of rural sociology?

<p>Social structures in rural areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does political sociology analyze?

<p>Relationships between individuals and political powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of sociology of religion?

<p>Rituals and social institutions from a religious perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urban sociology study?

<p>Social life and interactions in urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of sociology of economy?

<p>The interplay between economics and social systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the academic field that examines sports as part of cultural and social life?

<p>Sociology of sports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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