Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Which of the following is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?

Impaired social interaction

Which of the following is a comorbid condition commonly associated with ASD?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

What is the significance of autoantibodies to the alpha folate receptor (FRα) in ASD?

They are associated with cerebral folate deficiency

Which of the following is a treatment that has been shown to improve symptoms and behaviors associated with ASD?

<p>N-acetyl-1-cysteine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children with ASD were positive for FRα-blocking autoantibodies?

<p>47%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metabolic abnormalities define a distinct endophenotype of TSA closely associated with genetic, epigenetic, and mitochondrial abnormalities?

<p>Imbalance in glutathione-dependent redox metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy has been found to be moderately to highly effective at reducing anxiety in school children with ASD?

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manual previously did not allow the co-diagnosis of ASD and ADHD?

<p>DSM-IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the modifiers used to describe the diagnosis of ADHD in individuals with ASD?

<p>Inattentive, hyperactive, combined-type, or not otherwise specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common gastrointestinal symptoms reported by individuals with ASD?

<p>Abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, and bloating</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of brain fog in patients with ASD?

<p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

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