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Questions and Answers
Material culture consists of intangible objects created by humans.
Material culture consists of intangible objects created by humans.
False (B)
Non-material culture includes the language spoken by a society's members.
Non-material culture includes the language spoken by a society's members.
True (A)
Non-material culture does not involve attitudes and outlooks of individuals.
Non-material culture does not involve attitudes and outlooks of individuals.
False (B)
Customs and tastes are examples of material culture.
Customs and tastes are examples of material culture.
Values in a society are defined by the physical objects they possess.
Values in a society are defined by the physical objects they possess.
Material culture is sometimes referred to as civilization.
Material culture is sometimes referred to as civilization.
Folkways are strict norms that are strictly enforced in society.
Folkways are strict norms that are strictly enforced in society.
Values and beliefs are interchangeable terms in sociology.
Values and beliefs are interchangeable terms in sociology.
Mores are norms that are considered unimportant to a culture's core values.
Mores are norms that are considered unimportant to a culture's core values.
Beliefs reflect specific descriptions of the nature of the universe and humanity's place in it.
Beliefs reflect specific descriptions of the nature of the universe and humanity's place in it.
Violating mores can lead to various forms of punishment, such as public ridicule and ostracism.
Violating mores can lead to various forms of punishment, such as public ridicule and ostracism.
Norms vary in importance to a culture, with folkways being considered the most crucial.
Norms vary in importance to a culture, with folkways being considered the most crucial.
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Study Notes
Material and Non-material Culture
- Material culture consists of tangible objects created by humans.
- Non-material culture includes intangible aspects like language, beliefs, values, and norms.
- Customs and tastes are examples of non-material culture, not material culture.
- Values in a society are not defined by the physical objects they possess.
- Material culture is sometimes referred to as civilization.
Norms and Values
- Folkways are informal norms, not strict norms that are strictly enforced.
- Values and beliefs are not interchangeable terms; values are general principles, while beliefs are specific descriptions of the universe and humanity's place in it.
- Mores are norms considered important to a culture's core values, violating them can lead to punishments like public ridicule or ostracism.
- Norms vary in importance, with mores being considered more crucial than folkways.
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