Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term used to refer to human-made objects like tools, buildings, and automobiles?
What is the term used to refer to human-made objects like tools, buildings, and automobiles?
Which aspect of culture includes the language people speak, beliefs they hold, and habits they follow?
Which aspect of culture includes the language people speak, beliefs they hold, and habits they follow?
Which cultural aspect is concerned with external, mechanical, and utilitarian objects?
Which cultural aspect is concerned with external, mechanical, and utilitarian objects?
What term is used to describe the inward nature of man and includes beliefs, virtues, and attitudes?
What term is used to describe the inward nature of man and includes beliefs, virtues, and attitudes?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the standards by which members of a society define what is good or bad, beautiful or ugly?
What are the standards by which members of a society define what is good or bad, beautiful or ugly?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes 'folkways'?
Which of the following best describes 'folkways'?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes beliefs from values in a society?
What distinguishes beliefs from values in a society?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of norms are 'mores' considered to be?
What type of norms are 'mores' considered to be?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do people violating 'mores' usually face severe punishment in society?
Why do people violating 'mores' usually face severe punishment in society?
Signup and view all the answers
In American society, which statement reflects a belief rather than a value?
In American society, which statement reflects a belief rather than a value?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Cultural Terminology and Concepts
- Human-made objects such as tools, buildings, and automobiles are referred to as artifacts.
- The aspect of culture that encompasses language, beliefs, and habits is known as non-material culture.
- Material culture focuses on external, mechanical, and utilitarian objects that people engage with in daily life.
- The inward nature of human beings, addressing beliefs, virtues, and attitudes, is described as values.
Societal Standards and Norms
- Norms are the standards that members of a society use to determine what is considered good, bad, beautiful, or ugly.
- Folkways are customary habits and practices that govern everyday behavior, typically not associated with moral significance.
- Mores are a type of norm regarded as essential to the welfare of society and have moral implications.
Enforcement of Mores and Social Beliefs
- Violating mores often results in severe punishment due to their perceived importance in maintaining social order and moral standards.
- An example of a belief rather than a value in American society might involve the belief in personal freedom, as it does not prescribe how one ought to act but reflects a certain worldview.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about the different components that make up culture, including values, norms, languages, myths, customs, rituals, and laws. Explore the distinctions between material culture, which consists of human-made objects like tools, furniture, buildings, and infrastructure, and nonmaterial culture.
