Understanding Arterial Hypertension
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Questions and Answers

What is the common name for primary arterial hypertension?

  • Essential hypertension (correct)
  • Symptomatic hypertension
  • Renoparenchymatous hypertension
  • Secondary hypertension

What percentage of arterial hypertension cases does essential hypertension account for?

  • 15-20%
  • 5-10%
  • 10-15%
  • 90-95% (correct)

Which condition is characterized by an increase in blood pressure due to another confirmed disease?

  • Primary hypertension
  • Nephrogenic hypertension (correct)
  • Neurogenic hypertension
  • Endocrine hypertension

What type of symptomatic hypertension is linked to kidney diseases?

<p>Nephrogenic symptomatic hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes vasorenal arterial hypertension?

<p>Damage to the renal parenchyma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the activation of renin secretion in the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney?

<p>Disturbances in intrarenal blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces the plasma protein angiotensinogen?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of angiotensin-II on smooth muscle cells of the vascular wall?

<p>Thickening of the vascular wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of stimulation of angiotensin II receptors in the adrenal glands?

<p>Increased aldosterone secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the functional and morphological changes in arteries induced by angiotensin-II?

<p>Vascular wall remodelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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