Understanding Arterial Hypertension

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Questions and Answers

Which type of syncope occurs due to turning the head or palpating the neck?

  • Vaso-vagal syncope
  • Orthostatic syncope
  • Primary arterial hypertension
  • Sino-carotid syncope (correct)

What characterizes vaso-vagal syncope?

  • Loss of consciousness due to reduced cerebral blood flow (correct)
  • Insufficiency of the baroreceptive reflex
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Fresh air exposure

Which type of syncope can occur due to an acute increase in the tone of the vagus nerves?

  • Vaso-vagal syncope (correct)
  • Orthostatic syncope
  • Sino-carotid syncope
  • Secondary arterial hypertension

What distinguishes primary arterial hypertension from secondary arterial hypertension?

<p>Presence of organic damage to regulating organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of syncope is characterized by sudden dilatation of the abdominal veins due to a sharp drop in intra-abdominal pressure?

<p>Redistributive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to hypocapnia-induced narrowing of cerebral vessels and CNS ischemia in syncope?

<p>Hyperventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a variant of the constitutional norm and can occur in athletes or during acclimatization to high altitudes?

<p>Physiological hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disorder is characterized by weakening of excitatory processes and predominance of inhibitory mechanisms in the CNS?

<p>Neurocirculatory dystonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group of individuals is primary chronic hypotension more frequently registered?

<p>Women between 30 and 40 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do conflict situations and infectious diseases play in the etiology of primary chronic hypotension?

<p>Contributing and predisposing factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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