Understanding Anorexia: Types, Causes, and Demographics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Loss of weight self-induced with a distortion of the body image

Describe what the term "anorexia" means, based on its Greek origin.

Lack of appetite.

Identify some circumstances that may contribute to anorexia.

Fever episodes, general and digestive diseases, temporary situations of everyday life

What age ranges are most commonly associated with anorexia?

<p>14-18 and 20-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the restrictive type of anorexia.

<p>Attempt to decrease weight with diet and physical exercise without self-induced vomiting or drug use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image states that 5 out of 100 women in Spain suffer from anorexia. What percentage of women is this?

<p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age of anorexia patients according to the image?

<p>15 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of anorexia as indicated in the image?

<p>Nervous and sexual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an alternative term for 'inhibited sexual desire' as it relates to anorexia.

<p>Anaphrodisia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides dieting and exercise, what behaviors characterize the purgative type of anorexia?

<p>Provocation of vomiting and use of medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anorexia

An eating disorder characterized by a lack of appetite/desire to eat.

Anorexia Nervosa

Loss of weight self-induced with a distortion of the body image

Restrictive Anorexia

An attempt to decrease weight with diet and physical exercise without self-induced vomiting or drug use

Sexual anorexia

Low level of sexual interest where a person won't respond to the desire for sexual activity

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Anorexia: Gender

Anorexia is more frequent in these individuals based on the image

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Puragative Anorexia

In addition to diet and exercise, provocation of vomiting and use of medications

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Study Notes

  • Anorexia is an eating disorder defined as the lack of appetite, stemming from the Greek words "a-/an" (negation) + "órexis" (appetite, hungry, desire).

Types of Anorexia

  • Nervous Anorexia: self-induced weight loss accompanied by a distorted body image.
  • Trigger: anomalous concern for body shape and weight, as well as excessive control of food intake.
  • Sexual Anorexia (anaphrodisia): inhibited sexual desire characterized by a low level of sexual interest.
  • Trigger: self-concept of little or no sexual appeal, denial of success, pleasure, and love, fear of rejection, and difficulty expressing sexual desire

Circumstances

  • Fever episodes
  • General and digestive diseases
  • Temporary situations of everyday life

Demographics

  • Common age ranges: 14-18 and 20-40
  • More frequent in women

Types of Anorexia

  • Restrictive: attempts to decrease weight through diet and physical exercise, without self-induced vomiting or drug use.
  • Purgative: involves diet, exercise, as well as the provocation of vomiting and use of medications.

Anorexia in Spain

  • 80,000 cases
  • 5 out of 100 women suffer from it
  • 1 death per 100 people per year
  • Average age: 15 years old
  • 95% female, 5% male

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