Understanding Algorithms and Programs

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step when writing an algorithm according to the activity?

  • Sequence the steps of the algorithm.
  • Answer reflection questions.
  • Read the prompt for your algorithm. (correct)
  • Evaluate the algorithm for efficiency.

When checking if an algorithm is successful, which question is NOT included in the evaluation criteria?

  • Is this efficient?
  • Is this algorithm unique? (correct)
  • Will I achieve the desired outcome each time?
  • Did I use the least amount of steps?

What should you do if the steps in an algorithm are not in the correct order?

  • Delete unnecessary steps.
  • Rewrite the steps in the correct order. (correct)
  • Evaluate the efficiency of the steps.
  • Add new steps to the algorithm.

How many algorithms must you write out in the activity?

<p>Three algorithms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of the instructions when writing an algorithm?

<p>They should be clear and concise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the reflection stage, what is NOT a reflection question you should ask yourself?

<p>Is this algorithm user-friendly? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final task in the first step of the student activity guide?

<p>Evaluate and re-sequence the algorithms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the steps to evaluate an algorithm?

<p>Consider the time taken to perform the steps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the algorithm for washing hands?

<p>Wet your hands under the sink. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm step comes after adding pasta to the boiling water?

<p>Cook the pasta for the indicated time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pasta cooking algorithm, what should you do before adding the pasta?

<p>Turn on the range to boil water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should you lather the soap in between your hands while washing them?

<p>20 seconds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines an algorithm?

<p>A set of step-by-step instructions to perform a specific task. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the handwashing algorithm?

<p>Turn the sink off. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is performed after draining the pasta?

<p>Add sauce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence to begin brushing your teeth?

<p>Rinse toothbrush, wet, apply toothpaste. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Algorithms and Programs

  • An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions for completing a specific task, with or without a computer.
  • A program is a set of instructions written in coding language that a computer can follow to perform a specific task.

Evaluating Algorithms

  • An algorithm is successful if the steps can be followed in sequence to achieve the desired outcome every time.
  • An efficient algorithm uses the least amount of steps to accomplish its goal.

Example Algorithms

  • Getting to School:
    • Leave the house.
    • Walk to the bus stop.
    • Wait for the bus.
    • Board the bus.
    • Ride the bus to the school.
    • Get off the bus.
    • Walk to the school.
  • Checking Email:
    • Open your email app.
    • Enter your email address and password.
    • Click login.
    • Read your emails.
    • Click the reply button to respond to an email.
    • Click the send button to send a reply.
  • Brushing Teeth:
    • Wet your toothbrush and apply a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.
    • Place the toothbrush in your mouth.
    • Use gentle circular motions to brush the fronts, backs, and tops of your teeth.
    • Rinse your mouth and toothbrush with water.
  • Cooking Pasta:
    • Fill a pot with water.
    • Turn on the range to boil the water.
    • Add pasta to the boiling water.
    • Cook the pasta for the amount of time indicated on the package.
    • Drain the pasta.
    • Serve pasta with your choice of sauce.
  • Washing Hands:
    • Turn the sink on.
    • Wet your hands with water.
    • Put soap on your hands.
    • Lather the soap for 20 seconds.
    • Wash the soap off your hands with water.
    • Turn the sink off.

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Related Documents

0.5_Activity_Guide.pdf

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