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Questions and Answers
What is the introduction of pollutants into the environment called?
What is the introduction of pollutants into the environment called?
- Restoration
- Preservation
- Conservation
- Pollution (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a main type of pollution?
Which of the following is NOT a main type of pollution?
- Air pollution
- Light pollution (correct)
- Water pollution
- Land pollution
The mixing of harmful gases, dust, and smoke in the air is known as what?
The mixing of harmful gases, dust, and smoke in the air is known as what?
- Noise pollution
- Air pollution (correct)
- Land pollution
- Water pollution
Which of these is a natural source of air pollution?
Which of these is a natural source of air pollution?
What disease is NOT caused by breathing in polluted air?
What disease is NOT caused by breathing in polluted air?
What do factories and vehicles release that mix with water droplets to form acid rain?
What do factories and vehicles release that mix with water droplets to form acid rain?
What is the mixing of chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies called?
What is the mixing of chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies called?
Which action does NOT directly cause water pollution?
Which action does NOT directly cause water pollution?
What is one consequence of drinking polluted water?
What is one consequence of drinking polluted water?
What must be done to sewage before it is discharged into water bodies?
What must be done to sewage before it is discharged into water bodies?
What do we call the accumulation of harmful substances on land?
What do we call the accumulation of harmful substances on land?
What does land pollution make the soil?
What does land pollution make the soil?
What is continous, unwanted loud sound in the environment called?
What is continous, unwanted loud sound in the environment called?
What unit is the intensity of sound measured in?
What unit is the intensity of sound measured in?
Which illness is NOT caused by Noise pollution?
Which illness is NOT caused by Noise pollution?
Which human activity is the MOST significant contributor to air pollution?
Which human activity is the MOST significant contributor to air pollution?
How does air pollution contribute to the formation of acid rain?
How does air pollution contribute to the formation of acid rain?
Which of the following is the MOST effective way to mitigate air pollution at an individual level?
Which of the following is the MOST effective way to mitigate air pollution at an individual level?
How does the dumping of untreated sewage directly affect water quality?
How does the dumping of untreated sewage directly affect water quality?
What is the MOST crucial step in preventing water pollution from industrial sources?
What is the MOST crucial step in preventing water pollution from industrial sources?
How can individuals BEST contribute to the prevention of water pollution in their daily lives?
How can individuals BEST contribute to the prevention of water pollution in their daily lives?
What is the primary effect of land pollution on agricultural productivity?
What is the primary effect of land pollution on agricultural productivity?
Which action is MOST likely to lead to land pollution?
Which action is MOST likely to lead to land pollution?
How does deforestation contribute to land degradation and pollution?
How does deforestation contribute to land degradation and pollution?
What is the primary way noise pollution affects human health?
What is the primary way noise pollution affects human health?
Which of these is the MOST effective strategy for reducing noise pollution in urban environments?
Which of these is the MOST effective strategy for reducing noise pollution in urban environments?
What measure can individuals take to minimize noise pollution at home?
What measure can individuals take to minimize noise pollution at home?
How does mining activity MOST directly contribute to multiple forms of pollution?
How does mining activity MOST directly contribute to multiple forms of pollution?
What is the connection between air pollution and the increased risk of respiratory diseases?
What is the connection between air pollution and the increased risk of respiratory diseases?
How does plastic waste in water bodies indirectly affect human health?
How does plastic waste in water bodies indirectly affect human health?
The introduction of pollutants into the environment is called pollution.
The introduction of pollutants into the environment is called pollution.
Sandstorms and volcanic eruptions are examples of human activities that cause air pollution.
Sandstorms and volcanic eruptions are examples of human activities that cause air pollution.
Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems like asthma.
Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems like asthma.
Smog is formed when smoke mixes with rain.
Smog is formed when smoke mixes with rain.
Acid rain is caused when pollutants mix with water droplets in the air.
Acid rain is caused when pollutants mix with water droplets in the air.
Dumping chemical waste into water bodies is a natural cause of water pollution.
Dumping chemical waste into water bodies is a natural cause of water pollution.
Drinking polluted water can cause diseases like typhoid.
Drinking polluted water can cause diseases like typhoid.
Land pollution only affects the appearance of the land, but not the soil.
Land pollution only affects the appearance of the land, but not the soil.
The intensity of sound is measured in watts.
The intensity of sound is measured in watts.
Listening to music at a low volume can help prevent noise pollution.
Listening to music at a low volume can help prevent noise pollution.
Natural events such as sandstorms and volcanic activity, but not human actions, contribute to air pollution.
Natural events such as sandstorms and volcanic activity, but not human actions, contribute to air pollution.
Smog, a type of air pollution, forms when smoke and fog mix, improving visibility during winter.
Smog, a type of air pollution, forms when smoke and fog mix, improving visibility during winter.
Acid rain develops when gases from factories and vehicles interact with air, creating strong corrosive acids.
Acid rain develops when gases from factories and vehicles interact with air, creating strong corrosive acids.
Storms causing soil to dissolve in water are solely a result of human activities, not natural occurrences, leading to water pollution.
Storms causing soil to dissolve in water are solely a result of human activities, not natural occurrences, leading to water pollution.
Water pollution leads to health problems like jaundice and typhoid, but does not impact aquatic animal populations.
Water pollution leads to health problems like jaundice and typhoid, but does not impact aquatic animal populations.
Treating sewage in water treatment plants is unnecessary, as natural water bodies can effectively neutralize pollutants.
Treating sewage in water treatment plants is unnecessary, as natural water bodies can effectively neutralize pollutants.
Land pollution, often called soil pollution, is primarily caused by natural disasters and is not influenced by human activities.
Land pollution, often called soil pollution, is primarily caused by natural disasters and is not influenced by human activities.
Land pollution enhances soil fertility and increases the population of organisms living in the soil.
Land pollution enhances soil fertility and increases the population of organisms living in the soil.
Sounds louder than 90 decibels are considered harmless to human hearing because the ear can easily adapt to such sounds.
Sounds louder than 90 decibels are considered harmless to human hearing because the ear can easily adapt to such sounds.
Noise pollution only affects humans and has no impact on other living organisms in the environment.
Noise pollution only affects humans and has no impact on other living organisms in the environment.
The introduction of ______ into the environment is called pollution.
The introduction of ______ into the environment is called pollution.
The mixing of harmful gases, dust, smoke and other particles in air is called ______ pollution.
The mixing of harmful gases, dust, smoke and other particles in air is called ______ pollution.
Breathing in polluted air causes diseases such as ______, tuberculosis, lung cancer and heart diseases.
Breathing in polluted air causes diseases such as ______, tuberculosis, lung cancer and heart diseases.
Smoke from factories and vehicles mixes with fog to form ______.
Smoke from factories and vehicles mixes with fog to form ______.
Some of the gases, released from factories and vehicles, mix with water droplets in the air to form weak ______.
Some of the gases, released from factories and vehicles, mix with water droplets in the air to form weak ______.
The mixing of pollutants such as chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies is called ______ pollution.
The mixing of pollutants such as chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies is called ______ pollution.
Dumping household waste and untreated ______ into water bodies causes water pollution.
Dumping household waste and untreated ______ into water bodies causes water pollution.
The release of harmful substances or their accumulation on land is called ______ pollution.
The release of harmful substances or their accumulation on land is called ______ pollution.
The presence of continuous, unwanted loud sound in our environment is called ______ pollution.
The presence of continuous, unwanted loud sound in our environment is called ______ pollution.
The intensity of sound is measured in ______.
The intensity of sound is measured in ______.
Mixing of harmful gases, dust, smoke and other particles in air is called ______ ______.
Mixing of harmful gases, dust, smoke and other particles in air is called ______ ______.
In winter, smoke from factories and vehicles mixes with fog to form ______, which reduces visibility and makes it difficult to breathe.
In winter, smoke from factories and vehicles mixes with fog to form ______, which reduces visibility and makes it difficult to breathe.
Some of the gases released from factories and vehicles, mix with water droplets in the air to form weak acids which causes ______ ______.
Some of the gases released from factories and vehicles, mix with water droplets in the air to form weak acids which causes ______ ______.
The mixing of pollutants such as chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies is called ______ ______.
The mixing of pollutants such as chemicals and untreated sewage into water bodies is called ______ ______.
The release of harmful substances or their accumulation on land is called ______ ______.
The release of harmful substances or their accumulation on land is called ______ ______.
The presence of continuous, unwanted loud sound in our environment is called ______ ______.
The presence of continuous, unwanted loud sound in our environment is called ______ ______.
Acid rain is caused by gases released from factories and vehicles mixing with water droplets in the air to form weak ______.
Acid rain is caused by gases released from factories and vehicles mixing with water droplets in the air to form weak ______.
Drinking polluted water can cause diseases such as jaundice, ______, and typhoid.
Drinking polluted water can cause diseases such as jaundice, ______, and typhoid.
Mining generates a lot of refuse that has polluted the land and made it ______.
Mining generates a lot of refuse that has polluted the land and made it ______.
Name one natural source of air pollution.
Name one natural source of air pollution.
What is formed when smoke mixes with fog in winter due to air pollution?
What is formed when smoke mixes with fog in winter due to air pollution?
Planting more of what can help prevent air pollution?
Planting more of what can help prevent air pollution?
What kind of waste when mixed with water leads to water pollution?
What kind of waste when mixed with water leads to water pollution?
Name one disease that can be caused by drinking polluted water.
Name one disease that can be caused by drinking polluted water.
What should sewage be treated in before being discharged into water bodies?
What should sewage be treated in before being discharged into water bodies?
What type of pollution is also called soil pollution?
What type of pollution is also called soil pollution?
What is refuse from mines that pollutes soil called?
What is refuse from mines that pollutes soil called?
What is the presence of unwanted, loud sound in our environment called?
What is the presence of unwanted, loud sound in our environment called?
In what unit is the intensity of sound measured?
In what unit is the intensity of sound measured?
What is one home appliance that can cause noise pollution?
What is one home appliance that can cause noise pollution?
Name one effect of noise pollution on human health.
Name one effect of noise pollution on human health.
What action can be taken to prevent noise pollution while listening to music?
What action can be taken to prevent noise pollution while listening to music?
Explain how a volcanic eruption can be both a natural cause of air pollution and contribute to water pollution.
Explain how a volcanic eruption can be both a natural cause of air pollution and contribute to water pollution.
Describe the process by which air pollution can lead to acid rain, and name two specific acids commonly formed.
Describe the process by which air pollution can lead to acid rain, and name two specific acids commonly formed.
Explain the relationship between land pollution and soil infertility.
Explain the relationship between land pollution and soil infertility.
How does noise pollution impact human health beyond just hearing loss?
How does noise pollution impact human health beyond just hearing loss?
What are the main sources of water pollution? Give examples.
What are the main sources of water pollution? Give examples.
Describe how mining activities can lead to air, water, and land pollution, using the example of the Sukinda Valley.
Describe how mining activities can lead to air, water, and land pollution, using the example of the Sukinda Valley.
Explain how the burning of fossil fuels contributes to both air pollution and acid rain.
Explain how the burning of fossil fuels contributes to both air pollution and acid rain.
Besides planting trees, what are two other practical steps individuals can take to reduce air pollution?
Besides planting trees, what are two other practical steps individuals can take to reduce air pollution?
How does the presence of plastic waste in water bodies affect aquatic animals, and why?
How does the presence of plastic waste in water bodies affect aquatic animals, and why?
What measures should be taken to prevent sewage from causing water pollution?
What measures should be taken to prevent sewage from causing water pollution?
Besides dumping waste, what other human activity leads to land pollution?
Besides dumping waste, what other human activity leads to land pollution?
Explain the link between deforestation and land pollution due to mining activities.
Explain the link between deforestation and land pollution due to mining activities.
What is the measurement unit for sound intensity, and what level is considered harmful?
What is the measurement unit for sound intensity, and what level is considered harmful?
List three common household appliances that contribute to noise pollution.
List three common household appliances that contribute to noise pollution.
Describe how smog is formed and why it is hazardous.
Describe how smog is formed and why it is hazardous.
Flashcards
Environmental Pollution
Environmental Pollution
The introduction of contaminants into an environment, causing instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem.
Air Pollution
Air Pollution
The contamination of the air by harmful gases, dust, and smoke.
Smog
Smog
A mixture of smoke and fog that reduces visibility and causes breathing difficulties.
Acid Rain
Acid Rain
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Water Pollution
Water Pollution
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Land Pollution
Land Pollution
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Noise Pollution
Noise Pollution
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Plant More Trees
Plant More Trees
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Walk or Cycle
Walk or Cycle
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Do not burn garbage or dry leaves
Do not burn garbage or dry leaves
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Avoid bursting firecrackers
Avoid bursting firecrackers
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Never throw household and chemical waste into water bodies.
Never throw household and chemical waste into water bodies.
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Effects of noise pollution
Effects of noise pollution
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Natural Sources of Air Pollution
Natural Sources of Air Pollution
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Health Effects of Air Pollution
Health Effects of Air Pollution
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Formation of Acid Rain
Formation of Acid Rain
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Causes of Water Pollution
Causes of Water Pollution
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Diseases from Polluted Water
Diseases from Polluted Water
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Measuring Sound Intensity
Measuring Sound Intensity
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Causes of Land Pollution
Causes of Land Pollution
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Common Sources of Noise Pollution
Common Sources of Noise Pollution
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What is Smog?
What is Smog?
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Contaminants to water
Contaminants to water
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Decibel (dB)
Decibel (dB)
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Water Pollution Causes
Water Pollution Causes
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Land Pollution Causes
Land Pollution Causes
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Pollution Definition
Pollution Definition
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What causes acid rain?
What causes acid rain?
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What causes water pollution?
What causes water pollution?
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Causes of Noise Pollution?
Causes of Noise Pollution?
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What causes Land pollution?
What causes Land pollution?
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Effects of Air Pollution
Effects of Air Pollution
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Natural Causes of water pollution
Natural Causes of water pollution
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Effects of Land Pollution
Effects of Land Pollution
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Human Activities & Pollution
Human Activities & Pollution
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Gases & Air Pollution
Gases & Air Pollution
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Acid Rain Formation
Acid Rain Formation
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Plastic Waste Effects on Animals
Plastic Waste Effects on Animals
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Water Pollution by Humans
Water Pollution by Humans
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What Pollutes The Land?
What Pollutes The Land?
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Machines Cause Pollution
Machines Cause Pollution
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What is Air Pollution?
What is Air Pollution?
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How is acid rain formed?
How is acid rain formed?
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How do we prevent water pollution?
How do we prevent water pollution?
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What is Noise Pollution?
What is Noise Pollution?
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Primary Cause of Air Pollution
Primary Cause of Air Pollution
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Cause of Acid Rain
Cause of Acid Rain
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Human Causes of Water Pollution
Human Causes of Water Pollution
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Sources of Land Pollution
Sources of Land Pollution
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Sources of Noise Pollution
Sources of Noise Pollution
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Preventing Water Pollution
Preventing Water Pollution
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Mining causes water pollution
Mining causes water pollution
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Sewage Treatment Goal
Sewage Treatment Goal
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Pollution Prevention
Pollution Prevention
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Gases Contributing To Acid Rain
Gases Contributing To Acid Rain
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Fine Dust
Fine Dust
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Environmental Impact of Mining
Environmental Impact of Mining
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Causes of Smog
Causes of Smog
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Evaporation
Evaporation
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Study Notes
- Pollution is introducing pollutants into the environment, affecting air, water, and land, harming all living beings
- This in turn makes the environment dirty.
- Humans modify their environment, which leads to pollution.
- There are four main types of pollution: air, water, land, and noise.
Air Pollution
- Air pollution is the mixing of harmful gases, dust, smoke, and other particles in the air.
- Air pollution may be visible (smoke) or invisible (fine dust).
- Polluted air is harmful to all living organisms.
Causes of Air Pollution
- Some pollutants causing air pollution come from natural sources, like sandstorms, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and pollen from plants.
- Volcanic eruptions are a natural cause.
- Human activities are the primary cause air pollution, including:
- Burning garbage, plastic, dry leaves, and wood
- Burning fossil fuels for cooking, electricity, and transportation
- Bursting firecrackers
- Coughing or sneezing without covering one’s mouth
Effects of Air Pollution
- Breathing polluted air causes diseases like asthma, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and heart diseases, as well as headaches and irritation of skin and eyes.
- Air pollution causes smog, which reduces visibility and makes breathing difficult.
- Smog forms in winter when smoke from factories and vehicles mixes with fog, creating a haze.
- Air pollution also causes acid rain, created when gases from factories and vehicles mix with water droplets in the air to form weak acids.
- Acid rain contains nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
- Gases released from factories that contribute to acid rain are sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
Prevention of Air Pollution
- Planting more trees helps.
- Walking or cycling instead of driving reduces emissions.
- Avoid burning garbage or dry leaves.
- Avoid bursting firecrackers.
- Mining generates a lot of dust that causes air pollution
- People who inhale the dust suffer from asthma, tuberculosis and lung cancer.
- Sukinda Valley in Odisha has the largest depot of dimenute in India
Water Pollution
- Water pollution is the mixing of pollutants, such as chemicals and untreated sewage, into water bodies.
- Freshwater, seawater, and groundwater can be affected.
Causes of Water Pollution
- Natural causes, like storms dissolving soil in water, can contribute to water pollution.
- Human activities are a major cause:
- Dumping chemical waste and oils from factories into water bodies
- Dumping household waste and untreated sewage into water bodies
- Bathing, and washing clothes/utensils in water bodies
- Bathing animals in water bodies
- Leakage from oil tankers
- The Cuyahoga river in the USA was one of the most polluted rivers in the country in the nineteenth and twentieth century.
- The Cuyahoga River caught fire 13 times between 1868 and 1969 due to oil and garbage pollution.
- Refuse from mines is dumped into the nearby Brahmani River or washed off into surface water during heavy rains, thus causing water pollution
- Sometimes the refuse seeps underground and pollutes the groundwater.
Effects of Water Pollution
- Drinking polluted water can cause jaundice, gastroenteritis, and typhoid.
- Plastic waste in water bodies harms aquatic animals, who mistake it for food, eat it, and die.
Prevention of Water Pollution
- Always drink clean and filtered water.
- Never throw household and chemical waste, or plastic into water bodies.
- Sewage should be treated in water treatment plants before being discharged.
- Avoid bathing and washing in water bodies.
- Avoid bathing animals in water bodies.
Land Pollution
- Land pollution is the release of harmful substances or their accumulation on land.
- It is also known as soil pollution since it affects the soil.
Causes of Land Pollution
- Land pollution is caused by:
- Dumping household garbage and factory waste in the open
- Use of pesticides in fields
- Refuse from forests, agriculture, and mines
Effects of Land Pollution
- Land pollution makes the soil infertile.
- Land pollution also kills organisms living in the soil.
- Mining generates a lot of refuse that pollutes the soil and makes it infertile
- To dig out minerals, forests have been cut and huge ditches have been dug in the ground, which has degraded the land.
- The loss of forests has led to a loss of plants and animals
Noise Pollution
- Noise pollution includes continuous, unwanted loud sounds in the environment.
- Sound intensity is measured in decibels.
- The softest sound we can hear is about 20 decibels.
- Sounds louder than 90 decibels are harmful.
Causes of Noise Pollution
- Noise pollution is caused by:
- Use of loudspeakers
- Use of home appliances such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, air conditioners, and mixer-grinders
- Sound of machines used during construction work
Effects of Noise Pollution
- Noise is harmful to all living things.
- Leads to headaches, hearing loss, increased blood pressure, and stress.
- Disturbs sleep and causes irritation.
Prevention of Noise Pollution
- Listen to music and watch television at a low volume.
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