2 & 3 Lec Q Part 1 - Air Pollution and Public Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which category of air pollutants are emitted directly from identifiable sources?

  • Inorganic pollutants
  • Primary pollutants (correct)
  • Organic pollutants
  • Secondary pollutants
  • What is the major component of photochemical smog?

  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Ozone (correct)
  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Which pollutant is an example of a secondary pollutant?

  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Ozone (correct)
  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Which pollutant is a major primary pollutant?

    <p>Carbon monoxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level does indoor air pollution occur at?

    <p>Both primary and secondary levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of air pollutants is produced in the atmosphere through chemical reactions among primary pollutants?

    <p>Secondary pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are component of classical air pollutants Except?

    <p>Hydrogen sulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pollutant is an example of an organic air pollutant?

    <p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's data shows that almost all of the global population breathe air that exceeds guideline limits?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main sources of air pollution?

    <p>Automobiles, industrial emissions, and domestic sources, miscellaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of diseases are associated with exposure to ambient air pollution?

    <p>Strokes, heart diseases, and lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people are exposed to dangerous levels of household air pollution?

    <p>2.4 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main pollutants addressed in the guideline update?

    <p>PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries suffer from the highest exposures to air pollution?

    <p>Low- and middle-income countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of air pollution?

    <p>Contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the health impacts of ambient air pollution and household air pollution?

    <p>Respiratory diseases and premature deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combined annual death toll associated with ambient air pollution and household air pollution?

    <p>7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between air quality and climate?

    <p>Air quality is closely linked to the earth's climate and ecosystems globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is NOT considered a primary pollutant?

    <p>Atmospheric sulfuric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a major component of photochemical smog?

    <p>Ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is NOT considered an organic air pollutant?

    <p>Asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their associated health impacts:

    <p>Outdoor air pollution = Strokes, heart diseases, lung cancer, acute and chronic respiratory diseases Household air pollution = 7 million premature deaths annually Indoor air pollution = Contamination of the indoor environment Carbon monoxide = Automobiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their sources:

    <p>Hydrocarbons = Automobiles Biomass = Using polluting open fires or simple stoves for cooking fueled by Kerosene = Using polluting open fires or simple stoves for cooking fueled by Lead = Automobiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their types:

    <p>Primary pollutants = Emit directly from identifiable sources Secondary pollutants = Produced in the atmosphere through chemical reactions Organic air pollutants = Example: Formaldehyde Inorganic air pollutants = Example: Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their category:

    <p>Sulfur dioxide = Primary air pollutant Atmospheric sulfuric acid = Secondary air pollutant Carbon monoxide = Primary air pollutant Ozone = Component of photochemical smog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their type:

    <p>Acrylonitrile = Organic air pollutant Nitrogen dioxide = Classical air pollutant Lead = Inorganic air pollutant Particulate matter = Primary air pollutant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pollutants with their source:

    <p>Burning refuse = Miscellaneous source Smoke = Domestic source Pesticide spray = Miscellaneous source Dust = Domestic source</p> Signup and view all the answers

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