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Understanding AI: Concepts and History

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Questions and Answers

What is the Turing Test designed to provide a definition of?

Machine learning capabilities

Intelligent behavior in machines (correct)

Rationality in machines

Human thinking in machines

Which approach involves achieving human-level performance in all cognitive tasks to fool an interrogator?

Systems that think rationally

Systems that act like humans (correct)

Systems that think like humans

Systems that act rationally

What does the field of artificial intelligence seek to explain and emulate?

Purely logical behavior

Intelligent behavior through computational processes (correct)

Human emotions and instincts

Random decision-making

What distinguishes the human-centered approach in artificial intelligence?

Is based on hypothesis and experimental confirmation Signup and view all the answers

Which author proposed a definition of intelligent behavior based on human-level performance in cognitive tasks?

Turing Signup and view all the answers

What is the major tension highlighted in the text within artificial intelligence approaches?

Conflict between human-centered and rationalist approaches Signup and view all the answers

What did early alchemists aim to find?

A potion for eternal life and a method to turn lead into gold Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension do the definitions of AI in the table vary along?

Thought processes and reasoning vs. behavior Signup and view all the answers

How is rationality defined in the context of artificial intelligence?

Doing the right thing Signup and view all the answers

What did the history of science show about setting goals?

Setting the right goals leads to productive science Signup and view all the answers

What does AI aim to achieve by measuring against an ideal concept of intelligence?

Rationality in decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Why is it helpful to aim at the right goals in science?

It leads to scientific progress and breakthroughs Signup and view all the answers