Understanding AI: Concepts and History
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Understanding AI: Concepts and History

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Questions and Answers

What is the Turing Test designed to provide a definition of?

  • Machine learning capabilities
  • Intelligent behavior in machines (correct)
  • Rationality in machines
  • Human thinking in machines

    • Which approach involves achieving human-level performance in all cognitive tasks to fool an interrogator?

  • Systems that think rationally
  • Systems that act like humans (correct)
  • Systems that think like humans
  • Systems that act rationally

    • What does the field of artificial intelligence seek to explain and emulate?

  • Purely logical behavior
  • Intelligent behavior through computational processes (correct)
  • Human emotions and instincts
  • Random decision-making

    • What distinguishes the human-centered approach in artificial intelligence?

    <p>Is based on hypothesis and experimental confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author proposed a definition of intelligent behavior based on human-level performance in cognitive tasks?

    <p>Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major tension highlighted in the text within artificial intelligence approaches?

    <p>Conflict between human-centered and rationalist approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did early alchemists aim to find?

    <p>A potion for eternal life and a method to turn lead into gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension do the definitions of AI in the table vary along?

    <p>Thought processes and reasoning vs. behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is rationality defined in the context of artificial intelligence?

    <p>Doing the right thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the history of science show about setting goals?

    <p>Setting the right goals leads to productive science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AI aim to achieve by measuring against an ideal concept of intelligence?

    <p>Rationality in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it helpful to aim at the right goals in science?

    <p>It leads to scientific progress and breakthroughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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