Understanding Acceleration

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct formula for calculating acceleration?

  • $t = \frac{v_2 - v_1}{z}$ (correct)
  • $t = \frac{v_1 - v_2}{z}$
  • $t = \frac{z}{v_2 - v_1}$
  • $t = \frac{v_2 + v_1}{z}$

If an object's final velocity is less than its initial velocity, what type of acceleration is the object experiencing?

  • Constant acceleration
  • Positive acceleration
  • Zero acceleration
  • Negative acceleration (deceleration) (correct)

A car is moving at a constant velocity. According to the velocity-time graph, what is the acceleration of the car?

  • Zero (correct)
  • Positive and increasing
  • Positive and constant
  • Negative and constant

How is acceleration defined?

<p>The change in velocity of an object divided by time. (D)</p>
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What does a sloping upward line on a velocity-time graph indicate?

<p>Positive acceleration (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a way to cause acceleration?

<p>Decreasing speed. (A)</p>
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What are the standard units for measuring acceleration?

<p>m/s² (C)</p>
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If the direction of positive acceleration is in the same direction as the object's movement, what will happen to the object?

<p>The object will speed up. (D)</p>
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What does a sloping downward line on a velocity-time graph represent?

<p>Decreasing speed (deceleration) (A)</p>
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If the final velocity ($v_2$) is 20 m/s, the initial velocity ($v_1$) is 5 m/s, and the time ($z$) is 3 seconds, what is the acceleration?

<p>5 m/s² (A)</p>
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What does a horizontal line on a velocity-time graph signify?

<p>Constant velocity (D)</p>
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If the direction of positive acceleration is opposite to the direction of motion, what occurs?

<p>The object slows down. (C)</p>
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Which scenario demonstrates negative acceleration?

<p>A train braking to a halt. (C)</p>
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An object's velocity changes from 10 m/s to 5 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the object's acceleration?

<p>-2.5 m/s² (A)</p>
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According to the image, what three ways can acceleration occur?

<p>Speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction. (A)</p>
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What does the variable 'z' represent in the acceleration formula?

<p>Time (A)</p>
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What will happen to an object experiencing negative acceleration?

<p>It will gradually slow down. (B)</p>
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In the acceleration formula, what do $v_1$ and $v_2$ represent, respectively?

<p>Initial velocity and final velocity (A)</p>
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A vehicle's velocity changes from 25 m/s to 10 m/s over a period of 5 seconds. What is the vehicle's acceleration?

<p>-3 m/s² (D)</p>
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When does positive acceleration occur?

<p>When the final velocity is greater than the initial velocity. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

What is Acceleration?

The change in an object's velocity divided by the time over which the change occurs.

What is the unit of measurement for acceleration?

Meters per second squared (m/s²).

Formula for Calculating Acceleration

ت = (ع٢ - ع١) / ز (acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time)

Ways to Accelerate

Speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction

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Positive Acceleration

Increase in the speed of an object. The final velocity is greater than the initial velocity, and the acceleration is in the same direction as the motion

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Negative Acceleration (Deceleration)

Decrease in the speed of an object. The final velocity is less than the initial velocity, and the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the motion.

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Graphical Representation of Acceleration

Uses a time and velocity curve to visualise acceleration

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Upward Sloping Line on a Velocity-Time Graph

Represents positive acceleration (increasing speed).

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Downward Sloping Line on a Velocity-Time Graph

Represents negative acceleration (decreasing speed).

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Horizontal Line on a Velocity-Time Graph

Represents zero acceleration (constant velocity).

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Study Notes

  • Acceleration is the change in the velocity of an object divided by time.
  • Ways to accelerate include speeding up objects, slowing down objects, and changing the direction of an object's motion.
  • The unit of measurement for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).

Acceleration Calculation Law

  • Acceleration (t) = (Final Velocity (ع٢) - Initial Velocity (ع١)) / Time (ز)
  • ع٢ = final velocity
  • ع١ = initial velocity
  • ز = time

Types of Acceleration

  • Positive acceleration: Increase in the speed of the object, where the final speed is greater than the initial speed and the positive acceleration is in the same direction as the object's motion.
  • Negative acceleration (deceleration): Decrease in the speed of the object, where the final speed is less than the initial speed and the direction of positive acceleration is opposite to the direction of the object's motion.

Graphical Representation of Acceleration

  • Time vs. velocity curve is used to find the acceleration.
  • If the graph line is ascending, the acceleration is positive.
  • If the graph line is descending, the acceleration is negative (deceleration).
  • If the graph line is horizontal, the speed is constant, and the acceleration is zero.

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