Understanding Abortion Definitions

Questions and Answers

What term describes the termination of pregnancy before the fetus can survive independently?

Infertility

Miscarriage

Abortion (correct)

Gestation

Which of the following is included in the WHO definition of abortion?

Fetus delivered weighing more than 500 grams

Termination of pregnancy after viability

Pregnancy termination before 20 weeks gestation (correct)

Pregnancy loss at or beyond 20 weeks gestation

Which statement accurately describes an aspect of abortion?

It is synonymous with stillbirth.

It can only be induced when a fetus is viable.

It encompasses both spontaneous and induced termination of pregnancy. (correct)

It always refers to a spontaneous termination.

What weight is mentioned in the WHO's definition of abortion for pregnancies lost?

500 grams or more Signup and view all the answers

When does the WHO state abortion is applicable?

Before fetal viability at or before 20 weeks gestation Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the timing of an abortion according to standard definitions?

Termination before fetal viability or 20 weeks gestation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition mentioned in defining abortion?

Fetal viability after 20 weeks Signup and view all the answers

In the context of abortion, how is fetal viability generally interpreted?

Ability to survive outside the womb without assistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum gestational age specified by the WHO for a pregnancy to be considered for abortion?

20 weeks gestation Signup and view all the answers

How does the definition of abortion differ in terms of spontaneity?

Both spontaneous and induced terminations can be classified as abortion Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abortion Overview

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, which can occur spontaneously (miscarriage) or be induced through medical or surgical means.
Fetal viability refers to the point at which a fetus can survive outside the womb, typically considered around 24 weeks gestation.

WHO Definition of Abortion

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines abortion as the termination or loss of pregnancy occurring before 20 weeks of gestation.
Alternatively, it includes cases where the fetus delivered weighs less than a specified threshold, often associated with viability.
This definition provides an important framework for understanding the medical and legal contexts of abortion worldwide.

Abortion Overview

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, which can occur spontaneously (miscarriage) or be induced through medical or surgical means.
Fetal viability refers to the point at which a fetus can survive outside the womb, typically considered around 24 weeks gestation.

WHO Definition of Abortion

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines abortion as the termination or loss of pregnancy occurring before 20 weeks of gestation.
Alternatively, it includes cases where the fetus delivered weighs less than a specified threshold, often associated with viability.
This definition provides an important framework for understanding the medical and legal contexts of abortion worldwide.

Description

This quiz explores the definitions and implications of abortion, focusing on spontaneous and induced termination of pregnancy. It includes insights from the World Health Organization regarding gestational limits and fetal viability. Test your knowledge on this critical topic.