MICRO FILL IN G2-3

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Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek is known as the Father of ______.

Microbiology

Carolous Von Linnaeus is known as the Father of ______.

Taxonomy

John Snow is known as the Father of ______.

Epidemiology

Louis Pasteur is known as the Father of Germ Theory ______.

v2 Signup and view all the answers

Rober Koch is known as the Father of Modern ______.

Bacteriology Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria are ______ microorganisms that can be found practically every environment on Earth.

prokaryotic Signup and view all the answers

Archaea are ______ microorganisms that thrive in harsh environmental conditions.

prokaryotic Signup and view all the answers

Viruses are ______ entities that are made up of genetic material encased in a protein coat.

non-cellular Signup and view all the answers

Protozoa are a diverse group of ______ microorganisms that are usually motile and generally heterotrophic.

single-celled Signup and view all the answers

Fungi mostly have ______ cells, acquire nutrients through absorption, and have chitin-based cell walls.

multicellular Signup and view all the answers

Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are ______ to the naked eye.

invisible Signup and view all the answers

Microbiology involves the study of microbes including its behavior, evolution, ______, and biochemistry.

ecology Signup and view all the answers

The major field of science in microbiology that focuses on bacteria is called ______.

bacteriology Signup and view all the answers

Mycology is the major field of science in microbiology that focuses on ______.

fungi Signup and view all the answers

The major field of science in microbiology that focuses on protozoans is called ______.

protozoology Signup and view all the answers

Virology is the major field of science in microbiology that focuses on ______.

viruses Signup and view all the answers

Alogology/Phycology is the major field of science in microbiology that focuses on ______.

algae Signup and view all the answers

The study of parasitism and parasites falls under the field of ______.

parasitology Signup and view all the answers

Immunology is a major field in microbiology that focuses on the study of the ______ system.

immune Signup and view all the answers

Microbial ecology is a field in microbiology that focuses on the study of the interactions of microorganisms with their ______ environment.

natural Signup and view all the answers

What is the contribution of Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek to microbiology?

He contributed in bacteriology and protozoology, and was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa. Signup and view all the answers

What is the practical significance of Leeuwenhoek's microscope?

It was the first microscope. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Carolous Von Linnaeus in microbiology?

He named a uniform system called Binomial Nomenclature for the classification of plants and animals. Signup and view all the answers

What is John Snow known for in microbiology?

He is known as the Father of Epidemiology and helped fight cholera during the London outbreak. Signup and view all the answers

What is Louis Pasteur known for in microbiology?

He is a chemist and French microbiologist, known for Germ Theory v2, development of vaccines, and the process of pasteurization. Signup and view all the answers

What is Rober Koch known for in microbiology?

He is known as the Father of Modern Bacteriology and was the first to prove that Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthrasis. Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of microorganisms in microbiology?

They include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, fungi, slime moulds, and algae. Signup and view all the answers

What are the different levels of classification in microbiology?

The levels of classification include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in culturing microorganisms?

The steps include inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, and identification. Signup and view all the answers

What are the physical characteristics of a bacterial cell?

They include nucleoid, cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome, plasmid, flagella, pili, and capsule. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the major fields of science in microbiology.

The major fields of science in microbiology include bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, virology, alogology/phycology, parasitology, immunology, microbial ecology, microbial systematics, and aquatic, soil, and agricultural microbiology. Signup and view all the answers

What are the microbial dimensions from smallest to largest?

Atom, small molecules, lipids, proteins, virus, bacteria, organelles, eukaryotic cells. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the theory of spontaneous generation.

The theory of spontaneous generation postulates that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter. Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative name for the theory of biogenesis?

The alternative name for the theory of biogenesis is abogenesis or biopoiesis. Signup and view all the answers

How did RNA molecules contribute to the origin of life?

RNA molecules catalyze the formation of new RNA molecules and are found in nearly all creatures on Earth. Mutations in RNA molecules led to the synthesis of proteins necessary to produce more RNA. Signup and view all the answers

What did Louis Pasteur's experiment on the theory of biogenesis prove?

Louis Pasteur's experiment proved that microbes come from other microbes and that they are present in air but will not yield from air and dust. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of fungi?

Fungi mostly have eukaryotic cells, acquire nutrients through absorption, and have chitin-based cell walls. Signup and view all the answers

Where can bacteria be found?

Bacteria can be found in practically every environment on Earth. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the field of mycology.

Mycology is the major field of science in microbiology that focuses on fungi. Signup and view all the answers

What does microbiology study?

Microbiology studies living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye. Signup and view all the answers

What is microbiology?

Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye. Signup and view all the answers

What are the major fields of science in microbiology?

The major fields of science in microbiology include Bacteriology, Mycology, Protozoology, Virology, Alogology/Phycology, Parasitology, Immunology, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Systematics, and Aquatic, Soil, and Agricultural Microbiology. Signup and view all the answers

What are the microbial dimensions?

The microbial dimensions range from the tiniest unit of an atom to eukaryotic cells. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of spontaneous generation?

The theory of spontaneous generation, which is now obsolete, postulated that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter. Signup and view all the answers

What is abiogenesis?

Abiogenesis, also known as biopoiesis, suggests that life came from inorganic molecules that came together due to the input of energy. Signup and view all the answers

What is biogenesis?

Biogenesis refers to the concept that all living things come from other living things. Signup and view all the answers

What did Louis Pasteur's experiment on the theory of biogenesis prove?

Louis Pasteur's experiment proved that microbes come from other microbes and that new living organisms can only emerge from previously existing living organisms. Signup and view all the answers

What are some applications of microbiology?

Microbiology is used in developing medical drugs, manufacturing biofuels, reducing pollution, and food processing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Carolous Von Linnaeus in microbiology?

Carolous Von Linnaeus is known as the Father of Taxonomy, as he developed the system of classification used in microbiology. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of fungi?

Fungi mostly have eukaryotic cells, acquire nutrients through absorption, and have chitin-based cell walls. Signup and view all the answers

What is the father of microbiology known for?

Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek is known as the Father of Microbiology. He contributed in bacteriology and protozoology, and was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa. He also recorded the first image of bacteria and developed the first practical microscope. Signup and view all the answers

What is the uniform system of naming plants and animals called?

Carolous Von Linnaeus is known as the Father of Taxonomy. He named a uniform system called Binomial Nomenclature for naming species, assigning them a unique two-part Latin name. Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Epidemiology?

John Snow is known as the Father of Epidemiology. He was an English physician who helped fight cholera during the London outbreak. He conducted famous studies, including the Broad Street Pump Outbreak, which became a grand experiment. Signup and view all the answers

What is Louis Pasteur known for in microbiology?

Louis Pasteur, a chemist and French microbiologist, is known for his contributions to the Germ Theory. He developed Germ Theory v2, which focused on the spoilage of food and drink by microorganisms. He also developed the first vaccines against Chicken Cholera, Anthrax, and Rabies, and introduced the process of pasteurization. Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Modern Bacteriology?

Robert Koch is known as the Father of Modern Bacteriology. He was a German physician who first proved that Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthrasis. He also discovered that germs have their own life cycles and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1905. Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of microorganisms?

The different types of microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, fungi, slime molds, and algae. Signup and view all the answers

What are the levels of classification in microbiology?

The levels of classification in microbiology include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in culturing microorganisms?

The steps involved in culturing microorganisms are inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, and identification. Signup and view all the answers

What are the physical characteristics of a bacterial cell?

A bacterial cell typically has a nucleoid, cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, flagella, pili, and capsule. Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of any living organism?

The basic unit of any living organism is the cell. It exhibits the basic characteristics of life and performs various functions for the survival and proper functioning of organisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the practical significance of studying microbiology?

Microbiology is used for developing medical drugs, manufacturing biofuels, reducing pollution, and food processing. Signup and view all the answers

What are the major fields of science in microbiology?

Bacteriology (bacteria), Mycology (fungi), Protozoology (protozoans), Virology (viruses), Alogology/Phycology (algae), Parasitology (parasitism / parasites), Immunology, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Systematics, Aquatic, Soil, and Agricultural Microbiology. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of spontaneous generation?

An obsolete theory that postulates that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of abiogenesis?

Also known as biopoiesis, it suggests that life came from inorganic molecules that came together due to input of energy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of biogenesis?

Refers to all living things that came from other living things. Louis Pasteur's experiment on the theory of biogenesis proved that microbes come from other microbes. Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the father of microbiology?

Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek. Signup and view all the answers

What are the microbial dimensions from smallest to largest?

Atom, Small molecules, Lipids, Proteins, Virus, Bacteria, Organelles, Eukaryotic Cells. Signup and view all the answers

What is the field of microbiology that focuses on protozoans called?

Protozoology. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of fungi?

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that have a cell wall made of chitin and obtain nutrients through absorption. They reproduce by spores and can be either unicellular or multicellular. Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of parasitism and parasites in microbiology called?

Parasitology. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell in any living organism?

Cell is the fundamental or basic unit of any living organism. It exhibits the basic characteristics of life and provides a wide range of functions for the survival and proper functioning of organisms. The functions of a cell vary depending on the cell type. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four groups based on metabolic diversity?

The four groups based on metabolic diversity are:1. Phototrophs (obtain energy from light)2. Chemotrophs (obtain energy from chemical reactions)3. Organotrophs (obtain energy from organic compounds)4. Lithotrophs (obtain energy from inorganic compounds) Signup and view all the answers

What are the recognizable microbiologists mentioned in the text?

The recognizable microbiologists mentioned in the text are:1. Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (Father of Microbiology)2. Carolous Von Linnaeus (Father of Taxonomy)3. John Snow (Father of Epidemiology)4. Louis Pasteur (chemist and French microbiologist)5. Rober Koch (Father of Modern Bacteriology) Signup and view all the answers

What is the three-domain system proposed by Carl Woese and George E. Fox?

The three-domain system proposed by Carl Woese and George E. Fox in the late 1970s is a biological classification system that categorizes organisms into three domains:1. Bacteria2. Archaea3. Eukarya Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of microbial organisms mentioned in the text?

The different types of microbial organisms mentioned in the text are:1. Bacteria (prokaryotic)2. Archaea (prokaryotic)3. Viruses (non-cellular)4. Protozoa (eukaryotic)5. Fungi (mostly multicellular eukaryotic)6. Slime Moulds7. Algae Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a bacterial cell?

A bacterial cell has the following structure:- Nucleoid- Cell Wall- Plasma Membrane- Cytoplasm- Ribosome- Plasmid- Flagella- Pili- Capsule Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in culturing microorganisms?

The steps involved in culturing microorganisms are:1. Inoculation: Introducing the microorganisms into a suitable environment where they can grow and reproduce.2. Incubation: Allowing the microorganisms to multiply and form visible colonies.3. Isolation: Obtaining individual colonies that arise from a single microorganism, ensuring the culture is pure.4. Inspection: Observing culture signs of growth and providing initial information about the microorganism.5. Identification: Determining the specific identity of the sample. Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest rank in biological classification?

The highest rank in biological classification is the domain. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most fundamental unit in taxonomy?

The most fundamental unit in taxonomy is the species. It ranks at the base of the biological classification hierarchy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the father of microbiology known for?

Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek is known as the father of microbiology. He made significant contributions in bacteriology and protozoology. He was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa, and he recorded the first image of bacteria using his microscope. Signup and view all the answers

Father of Microbiology

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a key figure in microbiology known for his pioneering work using microscopes to observe and describe microorganisms.

Father of Taxonomy

Carolus Linnaeus, known for developing a system for classifying organisms, crucial for organizing biological diversity.

Father of Epidemiology

John Snow, a pioneer in studying the spread of diseases, particularly his work combating the cholera outbreaks.

Germ Theory v2

Louis Pasteur's work, which further clarified the role of microorganisms in disease, a significant advancement in microbiology.