MICRO FILL IN G2-3

Microbiology

Taxonomy

Epidemiology

<p>v2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteriology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>non-cellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>single-celled</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>invisible</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>bacteriology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>protozoology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>parasitology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He contributed in bacteriology and protozoology, and was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was the first microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He named a uniform system called Binomial Nomenclature for the classification of plants and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He is known as the Father of Epidemiology and helped fight cholera during the London outbreak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He is a chemist and French microbiologist, known for Germ Theory v2, development of vaccines, and the process of pasteurization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He is known as the Father of Modern Bacteriology and was the first to prove that Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthrasis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, fungi, slime moulds, and algae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The levels of classification include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The steps include inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, and identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They include nucleoid, cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome, plasmid, flagella, pili, and capsule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The major fields of science in microbiology include bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, virology, alogology/phycology, parasitology, immunology, microbial ecology, microbial systematics, and aquatic, soil, and agricultural microbiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atom, small molecules, lipids, proteins, virus, bacteria, organelles, eukaryotic cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theory of spontaneous generation postulates that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The alternative name for the theory of biogenesis is abogenesis or biopoiesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA molecules catalyze the formation of new RNA molecules and are found in nearly all creatures on Earth. Mutations in RNA molecules led to the synthesis of proteins necessary to produce more RNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Louis Pasteur's experiment proved that microbes come from other microbes and that they are present in air but will not yield from air and dust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi mostly have eukaryotic cells, acquire nutrients through absorption, and have chitin-based cell walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteria can be found in practically every environment on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mycology is the major field of science in microbiology that focuses on fungi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbiology studies living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The major fields of science in microbiology include Bacteriology, Mycology, Protozoology, Virology, Alogology/Phycology, Parasitology, Immunology, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Systematics, and Aquatic, Soil, and Agricultural Microbiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The microbial dimensions range from the tiniest unit of an atom to eukaryotic cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theory of spontaneous generation, which is now obsolete, postulated that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abiogenesis, also known as biopoiesis, suggests that life came from inorganic molecules that came together due to the input of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biogenesis refers to the concept that all living things come from other living things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Louis Pasteur's experiment proved that microbes come from other microbes and that new living organisms can only emerge from previously existing living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbiology is used in developing medical drugs, manufacturing biofuels, reducing pollution, and food processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carolous Von Linnaeus is known as the Father of Taxonomy, as he developed the system of classification used in microbiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi mostly have eukaryotic cells, acquire nutrients through absorption, and have chitin-based cell walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek is known as the Father of Microbiology. He contributed in bacteriology and protozoology, and was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa. He also recorded the first image of bacteria and developed the first practical microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carolous Von Linnaeus is known as the Father of Taxonomy. He named a uniform system called Binomial Nomenclature for naming species, assigning them a unique two-part Latin name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Snow is known as the Father of Epidemiology. He was an English physician who helped fight cholera during the London outbreak. He conducted famous studies, including the Broad Street Pump Outbreak, which became a grand experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Louis Pasteur, a chemist and French microbiologist, is known for his contributions to the Germ Theory. He developed Germ Theory v2, which focused on the spoilage of food and drink by microorganisms. He also developed the first vaccines against Chicken Cholera, Anthrax, and Rabies, and introduced the process of pasteurization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Robert Koch is known as the Father of Modern Bacteriology. He was a German physician who first proved that Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthrasis. He also discovered that germs have their own life cycles and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1905.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The different types of microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, fungi, slime molds, and algae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The levels of classification in microbiology include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The steps involved in culturing microorganisms are inoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, and identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bacterial cell typically has a nucleoid, cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, flagella, pili, and capsule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basic unit of any living organism is the cell. It exhibits the basic characteristics of life and performs various functions for the survival and proper functioning of organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Microbiology is used for developing medical drugs, manufacturing biofuels, reducing pollution, and food processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteriology (bacteria), Mycology (fungi), Protozoology (protozoans), Virology (viruses), Alogology/Phycology (algae), Parasitology (parasitism / parasites), Immunology, Microbial Ecology, Microbial Systematics, Aquatic, Soil, and Agricultural Microbiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An obsolete theory that postulates that complex living organisms can come from non-living matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Also known as biopoiesis, it suggests that life came from inorganic molecules that came together due to input of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refers to all living things that came from other living things. Louis Pasteur's experiment on the theory of biogenesis proved that microbes come from other microbes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atom, Small molecules, Lipids, Proteins, Virus, Bacteria, Organelles, Eukaryotic Cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protozoology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that have a cell wall made of chitin and obtain nutrients through absorption. They reproduce by spores and can be either unicellular or multicellular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parasitology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell is the fundamental or basic unit of any living organism. It exhibits the basic characteristics of life and provides a wide range of functions for the survival and proper functioning of organisms. The functions of a cell vary depending on the cell type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four groups based on metabolic diversity are:1. Phototrophs (obtain energy from light)2. Chemotrophs (obtain energy from chemical reactions)3. Organotrophs (obtain energy from organic compounds)4. Lithotrophs (obtain energy from inorganic compounds)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recognizable microbiologists mentioned in the text are:1. Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (Father of Microbiology)2. Carolous Von Linnaeus (Father of Taxonomy)3. John Snow (Father of Epidemiology)4. Louis Pasteur (chemist and French microbiologist)5. Rober Koch (Father of Modern Bacteriology)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three-domain system proposed by Carl Woese and George E. Fox in the late 1970s is a biological classification system that categorizes organisms into three domains:1. Bacteria2. Archaea3. Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The different types of microbial organisms mentioned in the text are:1. Bacteria (prokaryotic)2. Archaea (prokaryotic)3. Viruses (non-cellular)4. Protozoa (eukaryotic)5. Fungi (mostly multicellular eukaryotic)6. Slime Moulds7. Algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bacterial cell has the following structure:- Nucleoid- Cell Wall- Plasma Membrane- Cytoplasm- Ribosome- Plasmid- Flagella- Pili- Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The steps involved in culturing microorganisms are:1. Inoculation: Introducing the microorganisms into a suitable environment where they can grow and reproduce.2. Incubation: Allowing the microorganisms to multiply and form visible colonies.3. Isolation: Obtaining individual colonies that arise from a single microorganism, ensuring the culture is pure.4. Inspection: Observing culture signs of growth and providing initial information about the microorganism.5. Identification: Determining the specific identity of the sample.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The highest rank in biological classification is the domain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The most fundamental unit in taxonomy is the species. It ranks at the base of the biological classification hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek is known as the father of microbiology. He made significant contributions in bacteriology and protozoology. He was the first to discover bacteria and protozoa, and he recorded the first image of bacteria using his microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers