Botany 1

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49 Questions

Which civilization is credited with the earliest known written records on the therapeutic use of plants?

Sumerian

Which ancient civilization used ginger to disperse phlegm and release heat to the exterior?

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Which ancient civilization used poppy for insomnia and to lessen pain?

Ancient Egyptian Medicine

Who developed the Humoral Medical Theory in the 4th century BC?

Hippocrates

Which humors represented the four fluid states within the body?

Blood, Choler, Phlegm, Black Bile

Which temperament is associated with the humor Choler (Yellow Bile)?

Choleric

Which element is associated with the quality Cold?

Earth

Who is considered the 'father of medicine' and wrote the Hippocratic Corpus?

Hippocrates

Which organization was founded in 1847 and issued licenses to practice medicine based on achieving certain standards of competence, steering medicine away from traditional herbal practices?

The American Medical Association

What percentage of the world's population still employs herbal medicine as the primary form of healing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

80%

Which of the following is NOT one of the four qualities used to describe the effect that herbs and the body have on each other in Western herbal energetics?

Dry

What term is used to describe the physiological response of tissues to disease, such as temperature, moisture, and tension, in Western herbal energetics?

Excitation

Which condition is associated with red, swollen, tender, and hot tissues?

Heat-excitation

Which condition is characterized by poor circulation, cold hands and feet, and dull or throbbing pain?

Cold-depression

Which condition is associated with swollen, weak, inactive, and poorly nourished tissues?

Damp-stagnation

Which condition is characterized by dry and withered tissues, particularly the skin, mucosa, endocrine, and nervous system?

Dry-atrophy

According to the text, what is botanical medicine?

A therapy based on the relationship between plants, humans, and the planet

Which of the following best describes the Greek Humoral Theory in the context of herbal medicine?

A theory that describes the balance of bodily fluids and their influence on health and disease

What is biophilia according to the text?

A feeling of emotional affiliation for all living things, forms, and systems

Which ancient civilization is credited with the earliest known written records on the therapeutic use of plants?

Sumerian

According to the text, how old is herbal medicine?

8000 years old

Which ancient civilization used poppy for insomnia and to lessen pain?

Egyptian

Which ancient civilization used ginger to disperse phlegm and release heat to the exterior?

Chinese

Which civilization is credited with developing the Humoral Medical Theory in the 4th century BC?

Greek

According to the text, what is botanical medicine?

The use of plants for medicinal purposes

Which condition is associated with excessive bleeding, itching or burning?

Heat-excitation

Which condition is characterized by poor liver and metabolic function, difficult digestion, and accumulation of toxins?

Damp-stagnation

Which condition is associated with a pale, cool, moist skin and mucosa?

Cold-depression

Which condition is characterized by dry/rough skin, dry itchy mucosa, and nervous exhaustion?

Dry-atrophy

Which condition is associated with tension or spasm in the tissues, particularly in the musculoskeletal and nervous system?

Tense-constriction

Which condition is characterized by swollen, weak, inactive, and poorly nourished tissues?

Damp-laxity

Which of the following civilizations contributed to the development of western herbalism?

Egyptian

What is the Greek Humoral Theory?

A theory that describes the four fluid states within the body

What is the oldest form of therapy practiced by humans?

Botanical medicine

What term is used to describe the physiological response of tissues to disease in Western herbal energetics?

Energetics

What is biophilia?

An innate feeling for all living things, forms, and systems

Who is considered the 'father of medicine' and wrote the Hippocratic Corpus?

Hippocrates

Which movement in herbalism was started by Samuel Thomson, who worked as a travelling physician and used hydrotherapy and herbs?

The Thompsonian movement

Which group of early physicians blended old and new theories of medicine, using modern science to understand the body and herbs to treat diagnosed conditions?

The Eclectics of America

Which organization was founded in 1847 and steered medicine away from traditional herbal practices by issuing licenses to practice medicine based on certain standards of competence?

The American Medical Association

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what percentage of the world's population still employs herbal medicine as the primary form of healing?

80%

Which term is used to describe the effect that herbs and their constituents have on the body in Western herbalism?

Herbal actions

What are the four qualities used to describe the effect that herbs and the body have on each other in Western herbal energetics?

Hot, Cold, Damp, Dry

Which of the following elements is associated with the quality Hot in Western herbal energetics?

Fire

According to the text, which physician made humoral medicine the cornerstone of medicine in Europe for the next 1500 years?

Galen

Which of the following is NOT one of the four temperaments associated with the humors in Western herbal energetics?

Melancholic

According to the text, which physician is considered the 'father of medicine' and wrote the Hippocratic Corpus?

Hippocrates

Which ancient civilization integrated the roots of early Greco-Roman medicine with Persian, Indian, and Arabic practices into his book, The Canon of Medicine?

Persian

According to the text, which concept supported by Paracelsus suggests that plants contain visible clues to their usefulness?

Doctrine of Signatures

Test your knowledge on humoral medicine, an ancient medical theory that was popularized by Galen and influenced medical practices for centuries. Explore the symbolic elements, qualities, humors, and temperaments associated with this fascinating theory.

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