UN Elections and Botany Overview
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Questions and Answers

How many Vice Presidents does the UN General Assembly elect at the start of each regular session?

  • Two
  • Twenty one (correct)
  • Fifteen
  • Seven

    • Which game is associated with the term 'Ground Stroke'?

  • Badminton
  • Draughts
  • Cricket
  • Tennis (correct)

    • Which of the following plants does not have a tap root system?

  • Kachnar tree
  • Maize plant
  • Mango tree
  • Sunflower plant (correct)

    • In which year was the Territorial Army established?

    <p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian bank launched the 'IT Innovation Start-up Fund' for investing in financial technology startups?

    <p>State Bank of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian to participate and win international tournaments in Racketlon?

    <p>Ashutosh Pednekar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is International Workers' Day celebrated?

    <p>1st May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization developed the MRSAM weapon system?

    <p>DRDO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used in cricket when a batsman is out without scoring a single run?

    <p>duck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform was used to launch the open national pension scheme?

    <p>e-NPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Women's Hockey introduced in the Olympics?

    <p>1980</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization launched the URJA mobile app?

    <p>Power Finance Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the cultural festival organized in Hungary?

    <p>Ganges-Danube Cultural Festival of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Rajswa Gyansangam launched?

    <p>New Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the India-Korea Friendship Zone platform?

    <p>To promote investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year were athletics first introduced in the Olympics?

    <p>1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the joint venture partner of NTPC in the Sampoor power plant?

    <p>Ceylon Electricity Board, Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marks Christopher Columbus's discovery of the West Indies?

    <p>1492 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which museum holds the title of being the largest and oldest in India?

    <p>Indian Museum, Kolkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atanu Das, the athlete, is known for which sport?

    <p>Archery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the book 'Dark Horse'?

    <p>Nilotpal Mrinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme was highlighted in the first-ever National Yoga Olympiad organized by NCERT?

    <p>Yoga for Health and Harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shiv Pal Singh is renowned in which sport?

    <p>Javelin Throw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first National Athletic meet held and in which city?

    <p>1896 at Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country provided power to Sampoor?

    <p>Ceylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the country C change its national song?

    <p>1455 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian state is home to the first AYUSH university?

    <p>Haryana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state was the first to provide free treatment for confirmed cases of Hepatitis C?

    <p>Punjab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian state is recognized for having the well-known hill station, Shimla?

    <p>Himachal Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical composition of baking soda?

    <p>Sodium bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Ozone Hole' specifically refers to what phenomenon?

    <p>Decrease in thickness of ozone layer in stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee has been set up with the task of reviewing the Model Code of Conduct for elections?

    <p>Sudarsana Natchiappan committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee was established by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to explore title insurance in India?

    <p>Suresh Mathur committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'Green Transport'?

    <p>Sanjeev Chhetri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plants primarily absorb what form of energy necessary for photosynthesis?

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is false about the ozone layer?

    <p>It completely blocks all solar radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which primary source do plants receive their nutrients?

    <p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee was responsible for reviewing the Specific Relief Act of 1963?

    <p>Anand Desai committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'All of Us in Our Own Lives'?

    <p>Manjushree Thapa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the theme of the International conference in Yoga held in Mysuru in 2019?

    <p>Yoga for Heart care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical banned by the Union Government is known to cause cancer and was previously used as a food additive?

    <p>Potassium Bromate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary inert gas used by deep sea divers to avoid nitrogen narcosis?

    <p>Helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known to be the hardest natural substance?

    <p>Diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gas is commonly used in electric bulbs to prevent oxidation of the filament?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is not classified as a greenhouse gas?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country developed the Sunway TaihuLight, one of the fastest computers in the world?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average salinity of seawater?

    <p>3.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the chemically correct description of quartz, often used in clocks?

    <p>Silicon Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element needs to combine with hydrogen to form water?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    UN General Assembly Elections

    • The UN General Assembly elects a President and twenty-one Vice Presidents at the start of each regular session.
    • The President's role is to preside over the meetings and ensure the smooth functioning of the General Assembly.
    • The Vice Presidents assist the President and often take on specific tasks within the body.

    Sport and Games

    • The term "Ground Stroke" is associated with Tennis.
    • It refers to a shot played when the ball bounces on the court.

    Botany and Plants

    • Most of the plants mentioned, including Mango, Kachnar, and Maize, have a tap root system, characterized by a single main root that grows vertically downwards.
    • The Sunflower plant, however, has a fibrous root system with many roots of equal size and branching.

    Territorial Army

    • The Territorial Army was established in 1948 as a voluntary force to supplement the regular army.
    • It plays a crucial role in national security and can be mobilized during emergencies or war.

    Finance and Technology

    • The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched the "IT Innovation Start-up Fund" to invest in financial technology (fintech) startups.
    • This initiative aims to support the development of innovative financial solutions and encourage entrepreneurship in this growing sector.

    Light and Optics

    • When light passes from air into glass, it undergoes refraction. This causes a change in wavelength and speed of the light.
    • The frequency of light remains constant when it moves from one medium to another.

    Racketlon

    • Ashutosh Pednekar is the first Indian to participate and win international tournaments in Racketlon. Racketlon is a sport that combines the elements of four racquet sports: tennis, badminton, table tennis, and squash.

    Health and Wellness

    • World Diabetes Day is celebrated on November 14th every year to raise awareness about diabetes and promote better management of the disease.

    Literature

    • Raghu Karnad authored the book "The Farthest Field: An Indian Story of the Second World War".
    • The book offers a unique perspective on the Indian experience during World War II, focusing on the stories of individual soldiers and their experiences.

    International Observances

    • International Workers' Day is celebrated on May 1st. It's a day to honor workers and recognize their contributions to society.
    • Army Day is celebrated in India on March 15th. It marks the day when Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.

    Defense and Technology

    • The DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organisation) developed the MRSAM (Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile) weapon system.
    • The MRSAM is a crucial component of India's air defense system, capable of intercepting and destroying incoming aircraft and missiles at medium ranges.

    Cricket

    • When a batsman in cricket is out without scoring a single run, it is termed a "duck".
    • It's considered an unfortunate outcome for a batsman.

    Mobile Applications and Government Initiatives

    • The e-NPS platform is used to open online national pension scheme accounts. This digital initiative provides a convenient method for individuals to manage their retirement savings.
    • The URJA mobile app was launched by the Power Finance Corporation to provide information and services related to energy and finance.

    Cultural and Economic Affairs

    • The Ganges-Danube Cultural Festival of India took place in Hungary, aiming to promote Indian culture and strengthen cultural ties with Hungary.
    • India and South Korea set up the India-Korea Friendship Zone platform to facilitate investments and promote bilateral economic collaboration.

    National Initiatives and Education

    • Assam launched an initiative to link primary schools with higher education and colleges.
    • This initiative aims to ensure a smooth transition for students and enhance the quality of education.

    Literature and Arts

    • Nilotpal Mrinal is the author of the book "Dark Horse".
    • Yoga for Health and Harmony was the theme of the first-ever National Yoga Olympiad organized by NCERT.

    Sports and Events

    • Shiv Pal Singh is a renowned Javelin Thrower who represented India at the international level.
    • The first National Athletic meet was held in 1896 at Athens.
    • Atanu Das is an Indian Archer who has represented India in various international tournaments.

    Power Plants and Energy

    • The Sampoor power plant is a joint venture between NTPC (India) and the Ceylon Electricity Board (Sri Lanka). It's a significant power generation project in the region.

    History and Geography

    • Christopher Columbus discovered the West Indies in 1492 AD.
    • The Indian Museum in Kolkata is considered India's largest and oldest museum.

    Minerals and Geography

    • Salt is a major mineral found in Punjab.
    • Himachal Pradesh is known for its famous hill station, Shimla.

    Chemistry and Science

    • Baking Soda is chemically known as sodium bicarbonate.
    • Ozone Hole refers to a decrease in the thickness of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. This depletion is primarily caused by human-made chemicals like CFCs.

    Government Committees and Regulations

    • The Sudarsana Natchiappan committee was constituted to review the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) for election polls.
    • The Suresh Mathur committee was formed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to examine the potential of title insurance in the Indian market.

    Books and Authors

    • Sanjeev Chhetri authored the book "Green Transport".
    • The book "All of Us in Our Own Lives" was written by Manjushree Thapa.
    • Yoga for Heart Care was the theme of the International conference in Yoga held in Mysuru in 2019.
    • Potassium Bromate is a cancer-causing chemical that has been banned by the Union Government as a food additive.
    • The most common material used in pencils is graphite.

    General Knowledge

    • The gas usually filled in an electric bulb is hydrogen. Its primary function is to prevent oxidation of the filament and ensure a longer lifespan for the bulb.
    • The quartz crystal commonly used in watches and clocks is chemically known as silicon dioxide.
    • Hydrogen is not considered a greenhouse gas.
    • The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) currently has 48 member countries.
    • Bromine is a red liquid at room temperature.
    • Sunway TaihuLight, one of the fastest supercomputers in the world, was developed in China.
    • Maharajakrishna Rasgotra authored the book "A Life in Diplomacy".
    • United Nations Day is observed on June 20th annually.
    • Diamond is considered the hardest natural substance known.
    • Graphite is a form of carbon and is a good conductor of electricity, while iron oxide and aluminum oxide are not.
    • The inert gas, Helium, is used by deep-sea divers to prevent decompression sickness, a potentially fatal condition that can occur when divers surface too quickly.
    • The average salinity of seawater is 3.5%.
    • Galvanized iron sheet gets its protective layer from zinc.
    • Oxygen is the element that combines with hydrogen to form water.
    • Vikas Krishan is associated with the sport of Boxing, not swimming.

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    Explore the fundamentals of the UN General Assembly elections, including the roles of the President and Vice Presidents. Delve into the differences in plant root systems, focusing on tap and fibrous roots, alongside concepts from territorial army history.

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