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Questions and Answers
How many Vice Presidents does the UN General Assembly elect at the start of each regular session?
Which game is associated with the term 'Ground Stroke'?
Which of the following plants does not have a tap root system?
In which year was the Territorial Army established?
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Which Indian bank launched the 'IT Innovation Start-up Fund' for investing in financial technology startups?
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Who was the first Indian to participate and win international tournaments in Racketlon?
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When is International Workers' Day celebrated?
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Which organization developed the MRSAM weapon system?
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What term is used in cricket when a batsman is out without scoring a single run?
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Which platform was used to launch the open national pension scheme?
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In which year was Women's Hockey introduced in the Olympics?
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Which organization launched the URJA mobile app?
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What is the name of the cultural festival organized in Hungary?
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Where was the Rajswa Gyansangam launched?
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What is the purpose of the India-Korea Friendship Zone platform?
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In which year were athletics first introduced in the Olympics?
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What is the name of the joint venture partner of NTPC in the Sampoor power plant?
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Which year marks Christopher Columbus's discovery of the West Indies?
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Which museum holds the title of being the largest and oldest in India?
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Atanu Das, the athlete, is known for which sport?
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Who authored the book 'Dark Horse'?
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What theme was highlighted in the first-ever National Yoga Olympiad organized by NCERT?
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Shiv Pal Singh is renowned in which sport?
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When was the first National Athletic meet held and in which city?
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Which country provided power to Sampoor?
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In which year did the country C change its national song?
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Which Indian state is home to the first AYUSH university?
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Which state was the first to provide free treatment for confirmed cases of Hepatitis C?
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Which Indian state is recognized for having the well-known hill station, Shimla?
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What is the chemical composition of baking soda?
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The term 'Ozone Hole' specifically refers to what phenomenon?
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Which committee has been set up with the task of reviewing the Model Code of Conduct for elections?
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Which committee was established by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to explore title insurance in India?
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Who is the author of the book 'Green Transport'?
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Plants primarily absorb what form of energy necessary for photosynthesis?
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Which of the following is false about the ozone layer?
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From which primary source do plants receive their nutrients?
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Which committee was responsible for reviewing the Specific Relief Act of 1963?
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Who is the author of the book 'All of Us in Our Own Lives'?
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What was the theme of the International conference in Yoga held in Mysuru in 2019?
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Which chemical banned by the Union Government is known to cause cancer and was previously used as a food additive?
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What is the primary inert gas used by deep sea divers to avoid nitrogen narcosis?
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Which of the following is known to be the hardest natural substance?
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What gas is commonly used in electric bulbs to prevent oxidation of the filament?
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Which gas is not classified as a greenhouse gas?
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Which country developed the Sunway TaihuLight, one of the fastest computers in the world?
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What is the average salinity of seawater?
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Which is the chemically correct description of quartz, often used in clocks?
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What element needs to combine with hydrogen to form water?
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Study Notes
UN General Assembly Elections
- The UN General Assembly elects a President and twenty-one Vice Presidents at the start of each regular session.
- The President's role is to preside over the meetings and ensure the smooth functioning of the General Assembly.
- The Vice Presidents assist the President and often take on specific tasks within the body.
Sport and Games
- The term "Ground Stroke" is associated with Tennis.
- It refers to a shot played when the ball bounces on the court.
Botany and Plants
- Most of the plants mentioned, including Mango, Kachnar, and Maize, have a tap root system, characterized by a single main root that grows vertically downwards.
- The Sunflower plant, however, has a fibrous root system with many roots of equal size and branching.
Territorial Army
- The Territorial Army was established in 1948 as a voluntary force to supplement the regular army.
- It plays a crucial role in national security and can be mobilized during emergencies or war.
Finance and Technology
- The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched the "IT Innovation Start-up Fund" to invest in financial technology (fintech) startups.
- This initiative aims to support the development of innovative financial solutions and encourage entrepreneurship in this growing sector.
Light and Optics
- When light passes from air into glass, it undergoes refraction. This causes a change in wavelength and speed of the light.
- The frequency of light remains constant when it moves from one medium to another.
Racketlon
- Ashutosh Pednekar is the first Indian to participate and win international tournaments in Racketlon. Racketlon is a sport that combines the elements of four racquet sports: tennis, badminton, table tennis, and squash.
Health and Wellness
- World Diabetes Day is celebrated on November 14th every year to raise awareness about diabetes and promote better management of the disease.
Literature
- Raghu Karnad authored the book "The Farthest Field: An Indian Story of the Second World War".
- The book offers a unique perspective on the Indian experience during World War II, focusing on the stories of individual soldiers and their experiences.
International Observances
- International Workers' Day is celebrated on May 1st. It's a day to honor workers and recognize their contributions to society.
- Army Day is celebrated in India on March 15th. It marks the day when Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
Defense and Technology
- The DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organisation) developed the MRSAM (Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile) weapon system.
- The MRSAM is a crucial component of India's air defense system, capable of intercepting and destroying incoming aircraft and missiles at medium ranges.
Cricket
- When a batsman in cricket is out without scoring a single run, it is termed a "duck".
- It's considered an unfortunate outcome for a batsman.
Mobile Applications and Government Initiatives
- The e-NPS platform is used to open online national pension scheme accounts. This digital initiative provides a convenient method for individuals to manage their retirement savings.
- The URJA mobile app was launched by the Power Finance Corporation to provide information and services related to energy and finance.
Cultural and Economic Affairs
- The Ganges-Danube Cultural Festival of India took place in Hungary, aiming to promote Indian culture and strengthen cultural ties with Hungary.
- India and South Korea set up the India-Korea Friendship Zone platform to facilitate investments and promote bilateral economic collaboration.
National Initiatives and Education
- Assam launched an initiative to link primary schools with higher education and colleges.
- This initiative aims to ensure a smooth transition for students and enhance the quality of education.
Literature and Arts
- Nilotpal Mrinal is the author of the book "Dark Horse".
- Yoga for Health and Harmony was the theme of the first-ever National Yoga Olympiad organized by NCERT.
Sports and Events
- Shiv Pal Singh is a renowned Javelin Thrower who represented India at the international level.
- The first National Athletic meet was held in 1896 at Athens.
- Atanu Das is an Indian Archer who has represented India in various international tournaments.
Power Plants and Energy
- The Sampoor power plant is a joint venture between NTPC (India) and the Ceylon Electricity Board (Sri Lanka). It's a significant power generation project in the region.
History and Geography
- Christopher Columbus discovered the West Indies in 1492 AD.
- The Indian Museum in Kolkata is considered India's largest and oldest museum.
Minerals and Geography
- Salt is a major mineral found in Punjab.
- Himachal Pradesh is known for its famous hill station, Shimla.
Chemistry and Science
- Baking Soda is chemically known as sodium bicarbonate.
- Ozone Hole refers to a decrease in the thickness of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. This depletion is primarily caused by human-made chemicals like CFCs.
Government Committees and Regulations
- The Sudarsana Natchiappan committee was constituted to review the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) for election polls.
- The Suresh Mathur committee was formed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to examine the potential of title insurance in the Indian market.
Books and Authors
- Sanjeev Chhetri authored the book "Green Transport".
- The book "All of Us in Our Own Lives" was written by Manjushree Thapa.
- Yoga for Heart Care was the theme of the International conference in Yoga held in Mysuru in 2019.
- Potassium Bromate is a cancer-causing chemical that has been banned by the Union Government as a food additive.
- The most common material used in pencils is graphite.
General Knowledge
- The gas usually filled in an electric bulb is hydrogen. Its primary function is to prevent oxidation of the filament and ensure a longer lifespan for the bulb.
- The quartz crystal commonly used in watches and clocks is chemically known as silicon dioxide.
- Hydrogen is not considered a greenhouse gas.
- The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) currently has 48 member countries.
- Bromine is a red liquid at room temperature.
- Sunway TaihuLight, one of the fastest supercomputers in the world, was developed in China.
- Maharajakrishna Rasgotra authored the book "A Life in Diplomacy".
- United Nations Day is observed on June 20th annually.
- Diamond is considered the hardest natural substance known.
- Graphite is a form of carbon and is a good conductor of electricity, while iron oxide and aluminum oxide are not.
- The inert gas, Helium, is used by deep-sea divers to prevent decompression sickness, a potentially fatal condition that can occur when divers surface too quickly.
- The average salinity of seawater is 3.5%.
- Galvanized iron sheet gets its protective layer from zinc.
- Oxygen is the element that combines with hydrogen to form water.
- Vikas Krishan is associated with the sport of Boxing, not swimming.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of the UN General Assembly elections, including the roles of the President and Vice Presidents. Delve into the differences in plant root systems, focusing on tap and fibrous roots, alongside concepts from territorial army history.
