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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
What is considered by many to be the most powerful organ of the UN?
What is considered by many to be the most powerful organ of the UN?
- The General Assembly
- The Economic and Social Council
- The Security Council (correct)
- The International Court of Justice
Which countries are the Permanent 5 (P5) members of the Security Council?
Which countries are the Permanent 5 (P5) members of the Security Council?
- United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand
- China, France, Russia, Spain, Italy
- Japan, Germany, Brazil, India, South Africa
- China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States (correct)
What is a significant challenge faced by the Security Council in implementing international acts of military intervention?
What is a significant challenge faced by the Security Council in implementing international acts of military intervention?
- P5's veto power (correct)
- Lack of financial resources
- Lack of participation from non-member states
- Lack of support from the General Assembly
What is the primary function of the Security Council within the UN?
What is the primary function of the Security Council within the UN?
What are the primary sources of global governance or public international law?
What are the primary sources of global governance or public international law?
When was the United Nations created?
When was the United Nations created?
How many members were originally part of the United Nations when it was created?
How many members were originally part of the United Nations when it was created?
What is the mandate of the United Nations?
What is the mandate of the United Nations?
What is the main task of the International Court of Justice?
What is the main task of the International Court of Justice?
What limits the International Court of Justice's authority to settle legal disputes?
What limits the International Court of Justice's authority to settle legal disputes?
What distinguishes the International Court of Justice from the Security Council?
What distinguishes the International Court of Justice from the Security Council?
Why does the International Court of Justice require the consent of both parties in settling legal disputes?
Why does the International Court of Justice require the consent of both parties in settling legal disputes?
Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
United Nations Security Council
- Considered the most powerful organ of the UN.
- Permanent 5 (P5) members include the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom.
Challenges and Functions
- A significant challenge in military intervention includes political disagreements among member states.
- The primary function is to maintain international peace and security.
Global Governance and International Law
- Primary sources of global governance include treaties, customary international law, and judicial decisions.
United Nations Background
- Established on October 24, 1945.
- Initially comprised 51 member states at its founding.
Mandate and Functions
- The mandate is to promote international cooperation and maintain peace.
- The main task of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is to adjudicate legal disputes between states.
Authority and Distinctions
- The ICJ's authority is limited by the need for consent from both parties in disputes, which can restrict its jurisdiction.
- Distinguishes itself from the Security Council by focusing on legal disputes rather than security and conflict resolution.
Consent in Legal Disputes
- Consent from both parties is crucial as it upholds state sovereignty and ensures willingness to abide by the court's ruling.
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