UML Relationships and OOP Pillars Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'foreach' keyword represent in the context of object-oriented programming?

  • Inheritance
  • Association (correct)
  • Implementation
  • Dependency
  • In the context of UML, which relationship represents a one-way interaction or usage between objects?

  • Implementation
  • Inheritance
  • Dependency (correct)
  • Association
  • What is the main purpose of making a dependency relationship weaker in UML?

  • To represent a field that contains an object
  • To enforce code reuse and reduce code duplication
  • To define contracts of interaction between objects and classes
  • To reduce the risk of modifying dependent classes (correct)
  • What is the primary role of a class in the context of object-oriented programming?

    <p>A blueprint for creating instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship in UML represents a one-way interaction or usage between objects?

    <p>Dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not one of the pillars of OOP?

    <p>Multiprocessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cannot be done in most programming languages with inheritance?

    <p>Allowing a subclass to extend only one superclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'Dive Into Design Patterns' and the online course 'Dive Into Refactoring'?

    <p>Alexander Shvets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of inheritance in OOP?

    <p>Reducing the flexibility of object behavior and implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the concept that defines the universal principles and patterns of software design that are considered good, proven, and reusable?

    <p>Design patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes abstraction in OOP?

    <p>The ability to hide parts of an object's state and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does encapsulation in OOP refer to?

    <p>Hiding parts of an object's state and behavior from other objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Object-Oriented Programming Concepts

    • The foreach keyword represents a loop that iterates over a collection of objects, such as an array or a list.

    UML Relationships

    • In UML, a one-way interaction or usage between objects is represented by the Dependency relationship.
    • A Dependency relationship in UML represents a one-way interaction or usage between objects.

    UML Dependency Relationship

    • The main purpose of making a dependency relationship weaker in UML is to reduce coupling between objects.

    Classes in OOP

    • The primary role of a class in the context of object-oriented programming is to define a blueprint or template for creating objects.

    OOP Pillars

    • The pillars of OOP do not include "Data Hiding" as one of them.

    Inheritance Limitations

    • In most programming languages, multiple inheritance is not allowed with inheritance.

    Authors and Resources

    • Alexander Shvets is the author of the book 'Dive Into Design Patterns' and the online course 'Dive Into Refactoring'.

    Inheritance Disadvantages

    • A disadvantage of inheritance in OOP is that it can lead to the "Fragile Base Class Problem", making the subclass dependent on the superclass.

    Software Design

    • The concept that defines the universal principles and patterns of software design that are considered good, proven, and reusable is called Design Patterns.

    Abstraction in OOP

    • Abstraction in OOP refers to the process of showing only the necessary information to the outside world while hiding the internal details.

    Encapsulation in OOP

    • Encapsulation in OOP refers to the concept of bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, called a class or object.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of UML relationships and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) pillars with this quiz. Identify the one-way interaction representation in UML and the fundamental principles of OOP.

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