UM1010: Integrated Science and Clinical Medicine 1 Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Part 2 of the lecture on metabolism?

  • Crystal structures
  • Pyruvate oxidation (correct)
  • Glycogen synthesis
  • Lipid transport

Anabolic metabolism is characterized by:

  • Breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones
  • Building complex molecules from simpler ones (correct)
  • Carbohydrate catabolism
  • Energy release and catabolic reactions

Which of the following is NOT a type of lipid mentioned in the lesson plan?

  • Phospholipids
  • Monosaccharides (correct)
  • Triglycerides
  • Steroids

What is the importance of fats as an energy reserve?

<p>Providing long-term energy storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is covered in Part 4 of the lecture on metabolism?

<p>Electron transport chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the difference between monosaccharide and polysaccharide?

<p>Complexity of structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate product of the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?

<p>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphate to 3-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis?

<p>Phosphoglycerate mutase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of glycolysis?

<p>Pyruvate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During glycolysis, what molecule acts as a coenzyme that accepts electrons and becomes reduced?

<p>NAD+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in glycolysis involves the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate?

<p>Step 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net gain of ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule in glycolysis?

<p>$2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid has all carbons in the tail saturated with hydrogen atoms?

<p>Saturated fatty acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acid contains some C=C bonds and is an example of a monounsaturated fatty acid found in animal fat?

<p>Oleic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must not all polyunsaturated fatty acids be biosynthesized in humans?

<p>They must be part of the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is one of the major components of dietary fat?

<p>Triacylglycerol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are short-chain fatty acids absorbed into the bloodstream?

<p>Directly into the blood stream from gut epithelial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are longer chain fatty acids and monoglycerides converted back to triacylglycerol for transportation?

<p>ER of gut epithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules can feed into the citric acid cycle?

<p>Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common point where various metabolic pathways converge?

<p>Acetyl CoA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is acetyl CoA generated from proteins?

<p>Through breakdown into amino acids and subsequent metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT mentioned as major metabolic intermediates derived from amino acids?

<p>Lactate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are amino acids transported after being broken down from proteins?

<p>Other tissues through the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the carbon skeletons of amino acids in relation to the citric acid cycle?

<p>They are metabolized to seven major metabolic intermediates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein has the highest percentage of cholesterol/CE?

<p>LDL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of LDL in lipid transport?

<p>Transport of cholesterol to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required as an absolute co-enzyme during the carboxylation step in the β-oxidation of fatty acids with an odd number of carbons?

<p>Biotin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct product of β-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix?

<p>Acetyl CoA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves the synthesis of succinyl CoA in the β-oxidation of odd-numbered fatty acids?

<p>Carboxylation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compound directly enters the citric acid cycle from the β-oxidation of odd-numbered fatty acids?

<p>Succinyl CoA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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