Ultrasound Scanner in Medical Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What type of waves does an ultrasound scanner use?

  • Infrared waves
  • Ultrasonic waves (correct)
  • Ultraviolet waves
  • X-rays

How is sound produced according to the text?

  • Due to the vibration of different objects (correct)
  • By magnetic fields
  • By light
  • By heat

What property of sound determines its pitch?

  • Frequency (correct)
  • Wavelength
  • Speed
  • Amplitude

In sound propagation, what actually travels through the medium?

<p>Energy of the sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of ultrasound mentioned in the text?

<p>Detecting cracks and flaws in metal blocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't ordinary sound waves be used to detect cracks and flaws in metal blocks?

<p>They bend around corners and may not reflect back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of frequencies are associated with infrasound?

<p>Low frequencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ultrasonic waves able to travel even in the presence of obstacles?

<p>By traveling along well-defined paths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the doctor detect abnormalities like stones in the gall bladder using echocardiography?

<p>By allowing ultrasonic waves to travel through the tissues of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cracks or holes inside metal blocks detected using ultrasonic waves?

<p>The ultrasound gets reflected back if there is a defect in the metal block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hearing aid help people with hearing loss?

<p>By converting sound waves to electrical signals using a microphone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ultrasound scanners work to produce images of internal organs?

<p>By using ultrasonic waves that are reflected back from regions with tissue density changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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