Questions and Answers
What does the GGTP blood test indicate?
What does a GGTP + ALP blood test indicate?
What is indicated by a GGTP + ALT blood test?
What does normal AFP + high bhCG indicate?
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What does high AFP + high bhCG indicate?
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What is indicated by high AFP alone?
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What condition does an epidermoid cyst resemble?
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What is steatosis associated with?
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What does pneumonia artifact refer to?
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What is the normal doppler pattern of hepatic veins?
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What pattern does the main portal vein doppler exhibit?
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What are the branches of the celiac artery?
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What condition is associated with emphysematous cholecystitis?
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What is a piggyback anastomosis?
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What characterizes anaplastic thyroid cancer?
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What does primary sclerosing cholangitis present with?
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What is the most common cause of transudate pleural effusion?
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What does TIPS stand for?
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What is the primary function of the pampiniform plexus?
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What indicates congenital biliary atresia?
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What type of tumor is known as a hepatocellular adenoma?
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Study Notes
GGTP and Blood Tests
- GGTP blood test is sensitive to alcoholism.
- GGTP combined with ALP indicates biliary obstruction.
- GGTP plus ALT suggests hepatocellular disease.
Tumors and Cancer Markers
- Normal AFP with high beta-hCG indicates seminoma.
- Embryonal cell carcinoma presents with high AFP and high beta-hCG.
- High AFP alone is indicative of yolk sac tumors.
- Non-seminomatous tumors are aggressive, primarily affecting individuals aged 20-30, and contain cystic areas and calcifications.
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer is the most lethal form, characterized by invasion of surrounding tissues.
- Seminoma tumors are the most common testicular cancer and lack cystic areas and necrosis.
Cystic and Solid Lesions
- Epidermoid cysts exhibit an onion-like appearance in the testicle.
- Lymphoma is the most common secondary malignancy in the testicles.
- Benign tumors such as oncocytomas have internal central scars, resembling renal cell carcinoma.
Hepatic and Vascular Findings
- Triphasic waveforms in hepatic veins indicate normal Doppler results.
- Monophasic waveform in the main portal vein shows hepatopetal flow with low resistance.
- High resistance is noted in the common iliac artery Doppler assessment.
Gallbladder and Hepatobiliary Conditions
- Emphysematous cholecystitis frequently affects males and diabetics.
- Adenomyomatosis presents as small polypoid projections, potentially causing twinkle artifacts.
- Peribiliary fluid forms around a perforated gallbladder.
Renal and Adrenal Conditions
- Conn disease leads to primary hyperaldosteronism, presenting with hypertension and renal potassium wasting.
- Retroperitoneal fibrosis can lead to ureteral obstruction and hydronephrosis.
- Polysplenia is associated with right-sided defects and multiple spleens.
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Crohn's disease is a chronic autoimmune condition often resulting in abscess formation.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms without fever or enlarged nodes.
Cystic Conditions and Congenital Issues
- Biliary atresia is marked by narrowing or obliteration of the biliary tree, presenting a bright triangle on imaging.
- The Kasai procedure is a surgical intervention to address biliary atresia.
Miscellaneous
- Hemolytic anemia from sickle cell anemia can lead to gallstone formation due to accelerated red blood cell breakdown.
- Zinner syndrome involves an ejaculatory duct obstruction and unilateral renal agenesis.
- Wilson's disease involves excess copper, potentially causing chronic hepatitis.
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Description
This quiz contains flashcards focusing on key blood tests relevant for ultrasound registry review. Each card features terminology and definitions that highlight their significance in clinical settings, particularly in relation to liver and testicular diseases. Perfect for students and professionals preparing for the ultrasound registry exam.
