Ultrasound Echogenicity Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which is in order of decreasing echogenicity?

  • Renal cortex, spleen pancreas, renal sinus
  • Renal sinus, spleen, pancreas, renal cortex
  • Renal sinus, liver, pancreas renal cortex
  • Renal sinus, pancreas, spleen, renal cortex (correct)

Parasitic infections:

  • are more commonly located in the left lobe of the liver
  • are more commonly located in the caudate lobe
  • have a random hepatic distribution
  • are more commonly located in the right lobe of the liver (correct)

A hepatic cyst with a detached endocyst (water lily sign) is a sonographic sign representing a(an):

  • Amebic abscess
  • Pyogenic abscess
  • Hydatid cyst (correct)
  • Subcapsular hematoma

Flashcards

Echogenicity order

Renal sinus, pancreas, spleen, renal cortex decrease in echogenicity.

Common location of parasitic infections

Parasitic infections are often found in the right lobe of the liver.

Water lily sign indication

A detached endocyst signifying a Hydatid cyst in ultrasound imaging.

Alpha fetoprotein increase

Hepatoblastoma is associated with increased alpha fetoprotein levels.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Main portal vein formation

Formed by the splenic vein and inferior mesenteric vein.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Portal vein flow

Normally shows flow toward the transducer using an intercostal approach.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxygen supply to the liver

Portal veins supply about 50% of the liver's oxygen needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyperbilirubinemia significance

Indicates hemolysis when aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase levels are normal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mass linked to oral contraception

Hepatic adenoma is associated with oral contraceptive use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Daughter cyst association

Daughter cysts are related to Hydatid disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Caudate lobe enlargement causes

Cirrhosis commonly causes enlargement of the caudate lobe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Portal hypertension secondary signs

IVC dilation is not a secondary sign of portal hypertension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Von Gierke disease relationship

Most commonly linked with Glycogen storage disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hepatic candidiasis sonographic sign

The sign is described as 'wheel within a wheel' on ultrasound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Caudate lobe location

The caudate lobe is located posterior to the porta hepatis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cavernous hemangioma appearance

Typically appears as a smooth hyperechoic mass on ultrasound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diffuse hepatic pathology in AIDS

Echogenic foci may represent Pneumocystis carinii infection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Covering of liver and portal triad

Glisson's capsule is the covering of the liver.

Signup and view all the flashcards

MPV Doppler analysis

Doppler suggests portal venous hypertension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hepatic mass associated with glycogen storage

Hepatic adenoma linked to glycogen storage disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

IVC dilation classification

IVC dilation is not considered a secondary sign of portal hypertension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normal alpha fetoprotein

Normal levels indicate no hepatoblastoma or liver disorders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cirrhosis effect on liver structure

Cirrhosis can lead to changes in liver lobe structure, particularly the caudate lobe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ultrasound findings in candidiasis

Distinctive signs include the 'water lily' appearance in cases of hydatid infection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Doppler waveform analysis finding

Negative and positive values may suggest portal vein flow issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cavernous hemangioma ultrasound characteristics

Usually looks like a large smooth mass on ultrasound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Portal vein function

Portal veins conduct blood to the liver for processing nutrients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sonographic run of Hemolysis

Indicates liver function via bilirubin despite normal enzymes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hepatic adenoma identification

Identified as a mass linked to contraceptive use and glycogen storage pathology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Question 41

  • Which is in order of decreasing echogenicity?

  • Renal sinus, pancreas, spleen, renal cortex

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Ultrasound Contrast Agents Overview
18 questions
Échographie Rénale
20 questions
Liver Evaluation
38 questions

Liver Evaluation

HalcyonNeptunium4759 avatar
HalcyonNeptunium4759
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser