Ultrasonic Extraction Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of using enzyme extraction method for extracting effective components from natural plants?

  • Milder extraction conditions (correct)
  • Faster extraction rate
  • Higher diffusion barriers
  • Stronger cell wall structure

What effect does ultrasound have on microbubbles during ultrasonic extraction?

  • Increase in frequency of oscillation (correct)
  • Expansion
  • Stabilization
  • Decrease in size

Which enzyme is mentioned in the text for degrading cellulose and hemicellulose during extraction?

  • Lipase
  • Amylase
  • Cellulase (correct)
  • Protease

How can ultrasonic extraction increase the penetration of the solvent?

<p>By creating a strong cavitation effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor mainly influences the effect of enzymes during extraction?

<p>Temperature and pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to microbubbles in ultrasonic extraction when acoustic pressure is increased?

<p>They burst due to collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ultrasonic extraction, what effect helps increase the frequency and speed of material molecules?

<p>Stirring of the ultrasonic wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of ultrasonic extraction as mentioned in the text?

<p>It is one of the most efficient sources of power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are power ultrasound and diagnostic ultrasound classified according to the frequency range?

<p>By the frequency range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when microbubbles in ultrasonic technology reach an elevated acoustic pressure?

<p>They increase, oscillate, and finally collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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