UK History Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following countries is not part of the UK?

  • Wales
  • Scotland
  • England
  • Ireland (correct)

Approximately 8% of the total UK population consists of ethnic minorities.

True (A)

When was the Act of Union that united England and Scotland passed?

1707

The largest ethnic groups in the UK originate from ______ and ______.

<p>India, Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of community cohesion policies in the UK?

<p>To combat discrimination and inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding years:

<p>Magna Carta signed = 1215 Act of Union (England and Scotland) = 1707 Irish free state becomes independent = 1922 Scottish Parliament established = 1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of community cohesion was established in England after the Brixton Riots.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason places like Oldham, London, and Birmingham have vibrant communities?

<p>Manual work opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UK is considered a homogenous society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the UK legalize same-sex marriage?

<p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church of England received £5 million in government funding to promote ___________ through various community activities.

<p>community cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Scottish independence Referendum held?

<p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding years:

<p>Notting Hill Carnival = 1966 Brixton Riots = 1981 Equality Act = 2010 First Muslim Mayor elected = 2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UK now contains four ______ sovereign nations.

<p>co-equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the 2016 independence Referendum regarding the EU?

<p>Leave: 52%, Remain: 48% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a celebration of diversity in the UK?

<p>Thanksgiving Day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community tensions in the UK are only related to ethnicity and faith.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key strategies used to improve understanding between different groups?

<p>Community cohesion programmes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community cohesion emphasizes developing ___________ relationships between people from different backgrounds.

<p>strong and positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred in 2011?

<p>The London Riots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the UK?

Country made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, shaped by immigration.

UK government's responsibility?

To foster unity and fight prejudice for all residents.

Act of Union

Took place in 1707, uniting England and Scotland.

Formation of the UK

Combination of Great Britain and Ireland to establish unity.

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Home rule demand

Irish MPs wanted self-governance, leading to the Irish Free State.

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Northern Ireland

Part of Ireland that chose to remain within the UK.

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Magna Carta

Document signed in 1215 limiting the power of the monarch.

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Irish Free State

1922, Ireland gaining independence.

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Devolved nations votes ('97)

Referendum held to give these nations power to govern themselves

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Scottish Independence Vote

Scotland voting to stay in the UK in 2014.

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Brexit Vote

UK voting to leave the EU.

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Aim of community cohesion

Building mutual respect and trust between diverse groups.

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Notting Hill Carnival

Annual celebration of Caribbean culture in London.

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1994 racist attack

Stephen Lawrence murder

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Equality Act

UK law to protect people from discrimination.

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Same-Sex Marriage

England and Wales, legalised in 2014.

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Black History Month

Celebration of achievements of Black people.

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Tension factors

Differences causing friction within communities.

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Income disparities

Differences in income levels.

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Study Notes

UK History

  • The UK (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) is a diverse country due to immigration over the past 50 years.
  • The UK government has a responsibility to promote social cohesion and combat discrimination and inequality for all citizens.
  • In 1553, Henry VIII united Wales with England.
  • The Kingdom of Great Britain began in 1707 after England and Scotland united through the Act of Union.
  • The UK was formed in 1801 with the union of Great Britain and Ireland.
  • In the 19th century, Irish nationalist MP’s demanded home rule, leading to the establishment of an Irish Free State.
  • Northern Ireland opted to stay with the UK, forming the current four co-equal nations.

Timeline of events in the UK

  • 1215 - Magna Carta signed
  • 1707 - Act of Union
  • 1922 - Irish Free State gained independence
  • 1997 - Votes held to establish devolved nations.
  • 1998 - Wales and Northern Ireland Assemblies established
  • 1999 - Scottish Parliament established
  • 2014 - Scotland held an independence referendum, voting to remain in the UK.
  • 2016 - The UK voted to leave the European Union.

Community Cohesion

  • The UK is described as a multicultural and multi-faith society.
  • Ethnic minorities constitute approximately 8% of the UK population (60 million) and 9% of the English population (50 million).
  • The concept of community cohesion was established in the UK following riots in 2001.
  • Community cohesion programmes aim to create understanding between different groups, build mutual trust, and break down stereotypes.

UK Events

  • 1966 - Notting Hill Carnival begins
  • 1981 - Brixton Riots
  • 1994 - Stephen Lawrence murdered in a racially motivated attack
  • 2001 - The concept of community cohesion is established
  • 2010 - The Equality Act is passed
  • 2011 - London Riots
  • 2012 - UK successfully hosts the 2012 Olympics
  • 2014 - Same-Sex Marriage is legalized in England and Wales
  • 2016 - First Muslim Mayor elected for a major western capital city (London)
  • 2017 - Four major terror attacks hit the UK

UK celebrations of diversity

  • LGBT History Month
  • European Day of Languages
  • Diwali
  • Black History Month
  • Notting Hill Carnival
  • International Women's Day
  • Human Rights Day
  • Chinese New Year

Tension in Communities

  • Tension in communities can arise from different factors, such as:
    • Ethnicity and Faith
    • Generational differences
    • Income disparities

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