UK History: Glorious Revolution and Referendum

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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred in 1685?

The Glorious Revolution began.

The English Bill of Rights was signed.

James II, a Catholic, became king. (correct)

William III ascended to the throne.

Why was the crown taken from James II in 1688?

Due to his unpopular economic policies.

Because of his military failures against France.

Primarily due to fears of a Catholic heir. (correct)

As a result of a rebellion against his rule.

The Glorious Revolution led to which of the following changes?

The execution of James II.

Establishment of the Church of England.

The implementation of the Toleration Act.

The crowning of William III. (correct)

Which monarch was removed from power during the Glorious Revolution?

James II. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern that led to the Glorious Revolution?

The prospect of a Catholic dynasty. Signup and view all the answers

In the Scottish independence referendum, what percentage of voters did not vote for independence?

55.3% Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue being decided in the referendum mentioned?

Whether Scotland should remain a part of the UK. Signup and view all the answers

If the percentage of 'No' votes in the referendum was 55.3%, what was the implication for Scotland's status?

Scotland remained a constituent country of the UK. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'referendum' refer to in this context?

A vote on a specific question. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of voters supported Scottish independence in the referendum?

44.7% Signup and view all the answers

What was a key event regarding the monarchy in the UK and some Commonwealth countries?

Charles III becoming king Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes a significant immigration-related event described in the content?

An increasing number of migrants crossing the English Channel illegally Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the UK monarchy, what is a key detail provided?

Charles III’s accession to the throne in the UK and some Commonwealth countries. Signup and view all the answers

What is stated regarding a specific type of border crossing?

A rise in illegal migration via the English Channel Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the new monarch Charles III, according to the information provided?

He became king in the UK and some Commonwealth countries Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary requirement to work in public office, according to the 1673 Test Act?

To take an oath of allegiance. Signup and view all the answers

The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 primarily focused on:

Guaranteeing that people could not be imprisoned without a trial. Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct consequence of the energy price surge?

Soaring living prices Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Exclusion Bill of 1679?

To prevent James II, a Catholic, from succeeding to the throne. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts directly addressed the issue of unlawful imprisonment?

The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor partially contributed to the rise in energy prices?

The conflict in Ukraine Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause for trying to exclude the succession of James II?

His religious affiliation as a Catholic. Signup and view all the answers

Following Boris Johnson's resignation, who assumed the role of Prime Minister?

Liz Truss Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate political outcome observed in the text, following the increase in energy prices?

Boris Johnson's resignation Signup and view all the answers

What event immediately preceded Liz Truss's appointment as Prime Minister?

She won a leadership contest Signup and view all the answers

What type of coalition government was formed?

A minority government with a confidence and supply arrangement. Signup and view all the answers

Which political party provided a deal for the Tories to form a government?

The Democratic Unionist Party. Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct consequence of Tories not having a majority?

They need to seek support from other parties to govern. Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical origin of the party that made a deal with the Tories?

Northern Ireland Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the Tory party's electoral performance?

They failed to secure more than half of the seats in parliament. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Normans

1066: Harold defeated a Scandinavian invasion in the north, but was defeated at the Battle of Hastings in the south by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), who became King of England. Normans gradually invaded England.
1086: The Domesday Book was created, listing all property and land in England. William I established a feudal system, giving land to barons, who in turn gave some to knights.
1100: Henry I united Saxons and Normans, ruling a kingdom stretching from France (Normandy) to northern England.
1100s: King Henry II expanded the kingdom, including Anjou, Maine, and Touraine. He strengthened central government and reformed the judicial system, establishing travelling judges to apply common law.
1170: Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, criticized the king's power over the church and was murdered.
1215: King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
1284: Wales became part of the kingdom.
1295: Edward I summoned a "Model Parliament," which later split into the House of Lords (nobility/clergy) and the House of Commons (town/county representatives).

Scotland

1305: Scotland revolted under Robert the Bruce, becoming independent.

Other Events

1337-1453: The Hundred Years' War, a conflict for control of France; England initially held French territories, but France regained them by 1453.
1348: The Black Death (plague) occurred.
1381: The Peasants' Revolt occurred, leading to the end of serfdom.
1455-1485: The Wars of the Roses, a conflict between the House of York (white rose) and the House of Lancaster (red rose) for the English throne.
1476: William Caxton established the first printing press in England, printing books in English.
1534: The Act of Supremacy established King Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the English Church, establishing the English Reformation and replacing Catholicism. This also closed monasteries and seized their lands.
1558-1603: Elizabeth I's reign saw relative stability in England after periods of religious extremism. Scotland remained Presbyterian.
1603: James VI of Scotland became James I of England, believing in the divine right of kings. This led to growing conflict with Parliament.
1605: The Gunpowder Plot, a Catholic conspiracy to blow up Parliament, was foiled.
1611: The Authorized Version of the Bible (King James Version) was published.
1625-1649: Frequent conflicts arose between Charles I and Parliament, culminating in the English Civil War (1642-1648) leading to Charles I's execution and the rise of the Commonwealth.
1628: Petition of Right
1642-1648: Civil War
1649: Charles I was executed
1660: Charles II restored the monarchy
1665: The Great Plague occurred in London.
1666: The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city.
1672: The Royal African Company was created, marking the start of the slave trade.
1673: The Test Act required public office holders to take an oath of allegiance.
1679: Habeas Corpus Act established the right to a fair trial and forbid imprisonment without cause.
1685: James II became king and was a Catholic, leading to conflicts with Parliament and the Glorious Revolution.
1688: Glorious Revolution
1689: Bill of Rights, which limited the monarch's power
1701: The Act of Settlement made it illegal for Catholics to become king of England.
1707: Act of Union united England and Scotland into Great Britain.
1714-1837: The Hanoverian Dynasty
1764: Spinning Jenny invented
1776: US Colonies declared independence
1785: Steam engine invention
1801: Act of Union established the United Kingdom
1805: Lord Nelson defeated French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar
1807: The British slave trade was abolished.
1815: Napoleon defeated.
1829: Catholic Emancipation Act.
1832: The first Reform Act expanded the right to vote in England.
1837-1901: Victoria's reign
1868: Trades Union Congress Founded.
1870: Education Act
1872: Ballot Act
1876: Queen Victoria became Empress of India.
1884: Voting extended to unskilled workers.
1899-1902: Boer War
1900: Labour Party Founded
1902: Education Act
1908: Old Age Pension Act
1911: Parliament Act
1913: Cat and Mouse Act
1914: Britain entered WWI
1916: Easter Rising
1918: Nationalists (Sinn Fein) won Irish seats in election, proclaimed Irish Republic with de Valera as President.
1919: IRA formed
1921: Anglo-Irish Treaty; Ireland divided.
1926: General strike in Britain
1928: Representation of the People Act extended voting rights to women.
1929: Great Depression
1936: Edward VIII abdicated
1939: Britain declared war on Germany
1940: Battle of Britain
1942: Beveridge Report
1944: D-Day
1945: End of World War II
1947-1949: Independence for many former colonies.
1949: UK joined NATO.
1951-1964: Conservative governments
1956: British and French invaded Egypt
1957: Treaty of Rome formed the EEC
1964-1970: Labour government
1969: Troubles began in Northern Ireland
1973: Britain and Ireland entered the Common Market
1979: First woman Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher
1979-1990: Thatcher's Policies
1982: Falklands War
1984: Miners' Strike
1986: Single European Act
1990: UK joined EMS
1993: EEC became the European Union
1997: Labour landslide victory, Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister
1999: Reform of House of Lords, Scottish and Welsh Assemblies created
2000: European Convention on Human Rights
2002: Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee
2003-2004: Britain sent troops to Iraq
2005: Tony Blair re-elected
2005: Terrorist attacks in London
2007: Tony Blair resigned
2008: Global credit crunch
2010: Coalition government
2012: Diamond Jubilee
2014: Scottish referendum
2016: Brexit referendum
2017-2019: Brexit negotiations and political turmoil
2019: General election, Conservative majority
2021: Brexit became official
2022: Partygate scandal, energy price rises, Elizabeth II's death.
2023: Inflation, high costs of gas and electricity

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Description

This quiz explores significant events in UK history, focusing on the Glorious Revolution, the removal of James II, and the Scottish independence referendum. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments and their impacts on the monarchy and Scotland's future.