Glorious Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What prompted Parliament's fear of a Catholic monarchy in Britain?

  • The birth of a Catholic heir to King James II. (correct)
  • The passing of laws against Protestantism.
  • The successful invasion by Protestant forces.
  • The popularity of King James II among the people.

What was the significant outcome of the Glorious Revolution?

  • The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Britain. (correct)
  • The restoration of the monarchy under Charles II.
  • The end of the Protestant faith in Britain.
  • The complete removal of Catholic influence in the monarchy.

Who were the joint monarchs that took the throne during the Glorious Revolution?

  • James I and Charles II.
  • Mary II and William III. (correct)
  • William III and James II.
  • Charles II and Mary II.

What was unusual about the Glorious Revolution compared to typical power transitions?

<p>It resulted in a new monarch without any military conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mary II and William III have to agree to in order to ascend the throne?

<p>The English Bill of Rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons why many people were initially unconcerned about King James II's Catholicism?

<p>They thought his reign would be short-lived. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the Glorious Revolution as a notable event in British history?

<p>It set up a constitutional monarchy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant agreement did Mary II and William III have to make to assume the throne?

<p>The Bills of Rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the transition of power during the Glorious Revolution?

<p>It was achieved through negotiation and agreement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of King James II's son, whose birth intensified Parliament's concerns?

<p>James Francis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred after the Glorious Revolution?

<p>Creation of a constitutional monarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Glorious Revolution involved significant fighting and bloodshed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the joint monarchs that replaced King James II?

<p>Mary II and William III</p> Signup and view all the answers

King James II's son born in 1688 was named __________.

<p>James Francis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events and outcomes with their descriptions:

<p>Glorious Revolution = Bloodless overthrow of King James II James II = Catholic king who faced opposition Mary II = Daughter of James II, became a queen William III = Mary's husband and co-monarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became the monarch after Queen Anne's death?

<p>George I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Anne had several children who survived into adulthood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Act of Union enacted?

<p>1707</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Act of Settlement determined that the throne would pass to Anne's nearest __________ relative.

<p>Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Act of Settlement = Determined succession to the throne after Queen Anne Act of Union = Unified England, Wales, and Scotland under one Parliament House of Stuart = The royal family of Queen Anne Georgians = The family that followed the House of Stuart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Act of Settlement in the succession of the British throne?

<p>It established the succession to the throne would go to Anne's nearest Protestant relative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Anne was the last monarch of the House of Stuart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became King of Great Britain after the death of Queen Anne?

<p>George I</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Act of Union created a united Parliament for __________, Wales, and Scotland.

<p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

<p>Act of Settlement = Determined the throne would pass to Protestant relatives Act of Union = United England, Wales, and Scotland under one Parliament George I's reign = Began the Hanoverian dynasty in Britain Queen Anne's death = Signaled the end of the Stuart monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glorious Revolution

The period in English history where King James II was replaced by his daughter, Mary, and her husband, William of Orange, without blood being shed.

The Bill of Rights 1689

A legal document that restricted the King's power and gave more rights to Parliament. It declared that the King could not suspend laws, raise taxes, or maintain an army without Parliament's consent.

Constitutional Monarchy

The system where the King or Queen is the head of state, but their power is limited by a constitution and a Parliament.

King James II

The King of England after Charles II, whose Catholic faith and policies led to his removal from the throne.

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The Invasion of 1688

The invasion of England by William and Mary, leading to the end of King James II's reign and the Glorious Revolution.

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What sparked the Glorious Revolution?

Fear that England would be ruled by Catholic kings forever due to James II's Catholic wife giving birth to a son.

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What was the 'Glorious' or 'Bloodless' Revolution?

The transition of power from James II to his daughter, Mary, and her husband, William, without a major war.

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What are the Bills of Rights?

The documents agreed upon by William and Mary, limiting the king's power and increasing the rights of Parliament.

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What is a constitutional monarchy?

A form of government where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution and a representative body like Parliament.

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Why is the Glorious Revolution considered a turning point?

The event that ushered in a new era of limited monarchy in England, where the King's power was not absolute.

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Queen Anne's Challenges

Anne, the last monarch of the House of Stuart, was known for her poor health and numerous pregnancies, but she never had any children who survived. This led to the passing of the throne to her closest Protestant relative, George I.

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The Act of Settlement

The Act of Settlement ensured that after Queen Anne's death, the throne would pass to her nearest Protestant relative, even though her younger brother was Catholic. This decision was made by Parliament.

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The Act of Union

The Act of Union in 1707 united England, Wales, and Scotland under one Parliament in London. This landmark event aimed to strengthen national security.

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The Hanoverian Dynasty

George I, from Hanover, became King George I of Great Britain after Queen Anne's death in 1714. His family, known as the Hanoverians or Georgians, took over the throne after the Stuart dynasty ended.

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The Georgians

The Hanoverians were known as the Georgians because the first few kings in this dynasty were all named George. They ruled Great Britain after the Stuart dynasty ended, making way for a new era in British history.

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Who was Queen Anne?

Queen Anne was the last monarch of the House of Stuart. She was known for her poor health and numerous pregnancies, but she died without any surviving children. This led to the throne passing to her closest Protestant relative.

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What was the Act of Settlement?

The Act of Settlement established that the British throne would pass to Queen Anne's closest Protestant relative after her death, even though her younger brother was Catholic. It was meant to prevent a Catholic monarch.

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What was the Act of Union?

The Act of Union, enacted in 1707, united England, Wales, and Scotland under one Parliament in London. This act aimed to strengthen national security by joining these kingdoms.

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Who were the Georgians?

The Hanoverian dynasty, also known as the Georgians, took over the British throne after Queen Anne's death in 1714. They were descendants of the Protestant relative of Queen Anne. The first few kings in this dynasty were all named George.

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Who was King George I?

George Louis from Hanover became King George I of Great Britain in 1714. He was Queen Anne's closest Protestant relative, and his family, the Hanoverians, took over the throne after the Stuart dynasty came to an end.

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Study Notes

Glorious Revolution

  • King James II, a Catholic, took the throne in 1685 after Charles II's death.
  • James II favoured Catholics, passing laws in their favour.
  • Many people weren't concerned, believing King James would die soon and his Protestant daughter, Mary, would inherit the throne.
  • In 1688, James II's Catholic wife gave birth to a son, named James Francis.
  • This event, among other Catholic policies, caused Parliament great concern, fearing a line of Catholic kings.
  • Leading Protestants plotted to replace James II with his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange.
  • In 1688, Protestants replaced James II with his daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange, without warfare; this was known as the Glorious Revolution.
  • To rule jointly, Mary II and William III agreed to the Bill of Rights.
  • This was a turning point in British history, establishing Britain's constitutional monarchy.
  • The plot included replacing James with his Protestant daughter, Mary, and her husband, William of Orange.
  • William and Mary invaded Britain.

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Explore the key events surrounding the Glorious Revolution of 1688, where King James II was replaced by his daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. Discover the impact of this bloodless transition on Britain's constitutional monarchy and the significance of the Bill of Rights. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in British history.

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