UGC NET Exam 2022: Geomorphic Hazards
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Questions and Answers

What is a geomorphic hazard?

A geomorphic hazard is a natural hazard that originates from the lithosphere, including events like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geomorphic hazard?

  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Floods (correct)
  • Earthquakes
  • Landslides

What causes geomorphic hazards to escalate?

Human activities can exacerbate geomorphic hazards.

What is a landslide?

<p>A landslide is a large mass of rock that suddenly moves downwards from a steep slope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main geological causes of landslides include __________.

<p>weak or sensitive materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a human factor that causes landslides?

<p>Mining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Landslides can only occur in mountainous regions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two geological factors that can lead to landslides.

<p>Weak materials and tectonic uplift.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a geomorphic hazard?

A natural hazard originating from the Earth's crust (lithosphere), including events like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides.

Which of the following is NOT a type of geomorphic hazard?

Floods are not caused by processes within the Earth's crust. They are linked to excessive rainfall or overflowing water bodies.

How do human activities affect geomorphic hazards?

Human activities like deforestation, mining, and construction can alter the stability of slopes, increasing the risk of landslides.

What exactly is a landslide?

A rapid downward movement of a large mass of rock or soil from a steep slope. Imagine a huge chunk of Earth collapsing.

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Why do landslides happen?

Landslides occur when materials like soil or rock are weak or easily eroded. Imagine a weak foundation collapsing.

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How does mining contribute to landslides?

Mining activities can destabilize slopes by removing supporting material and altering the weight distribution.

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Are landslides only in mountains?

Landslides can happen anywhere, not just mountains. Even gentle slopes can be affected by weak materials or human interference.

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What are two geological factors causing landslides?

Weak materials like clay or loose rock and tectonic uplift (rising land due to plate movement) are two key geological factors that influence landslide risk.

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Study Notes

Geomorphic Hazards

  • Natural hazards pose threats that negatively affect the environment and human activities.
  • Geomorphic hazards originate from the lithosphere and include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and mass movements such as landslides and avalanches.
  • These hazards are influenced by human activities, increasing their impact.
  • The consequences of geomorphic hazards include loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, disruption of communication lines, and humanitarian crises.

Landslides

  • Landslides involve the sudden downward movement of a large mass of rock from steep slopes.
  • Classified by factors such as movement type, material nature, and lubrication presence.
  • Encompasses various mass movements of rock waste, soils, and ice.

Causes of Landslides

  • Geological Causes: Involves weak or sensitive materials like fissured rocks that contribute to instability.
  • Morphological Causes: Tectonic or volcanic uplift is significant in unstable regions; fluvial and glacial erosion also play a role.
  • Human Factors: Activities like mining, irrigation projects, deforestation, excavation, and water leakages are major contributors to landslides.

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Prepare for the UGC NET Exam with this quiz focusing on Geomorphic Hazards. Understand the natural events that pose risks to the environment and human activities. Test your knowledge on the impact of these hazards and their relevance in geosciences.

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