Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the duration of pregnancy?
What is the duration of pregnancy?
9 months = 41 weeks of amenorrhoea
The development of the foetus depends only on the mother’s health.
The development of the foetus depends only on the mother’s health.
False (B)
How is the half of the foetus related to the mother?
How is the half of the foetus related to the mother?
It is a semi-allogenic graft
What are the functions of placenta?
What are the functions of placenta?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the factors that affect the development of the foetus?
What are the factors that affect the development of the foetus?
Signup and view all the answers
The heart rate and the cardiac output of the mother are reduced during pregnancy.
The heart rate and the cardiac output of the mother are reduced during pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
The baby can be born with the amniotic sac.
The baby can be born with the amniotic sac.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the physical changes occurring in the body during pregnancy?
What are the physical changes occurring in the body during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the baby born with a soft skull?
Why is the baby born with a soft skull?
Signup and view all the answers
After having the baby, the mother immediately goes back to her pre-pregnancy state.
After having the baby, the mother immediately goes back to her pre-pregnancy state.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the clinical signs of pregnancy that a woman might experience?
What are the clinical signs of pregnancy that a woman might experience?
Signup and view all the answers
All women experience the same symptoms during pregnancy and at the same time.
All women experience the same symptoms during pregnancy and at the same time.
Signup and view all the answers
How can we confirm the diagnosis of pregnancy?
How can we confirm the diagnosis of pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The presence of hCG in the urine confirms pregnancy.
The presence of hCG in the urine confirms pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
How does the level of hCG change during pregnancy?
How does the level of hCG change during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the ultrasound used to detect pregnancy?
Why is the ultrasound used to detect pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The ultrasound is used to detect pregnancy in the early weeks of pregnancy.
The ultrasound is used to detect pregnancy in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the four information that can be taken from a pelvian ultrasound?
What are the four information that can be taken from a pelvian ultrasound?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of establishing a reliable date of pregnancy?
What is the primary goal of establishing a reliable date of pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The date of the last menstrual period (LMP) is considered as the beginning of the pregnancy.
The date of the last menstrual period (LMP) is considered as the beginning of the pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
How many days before the due date can we predict the actual due date?
How many days before the due date can we predict the actual due date?
Signup and view all the answers
Who should calculate the pregnancy due date if a woman does not have regular cycles?
Who should calculate the pregnancy due date if a woman does not have regular cycles?
Signup and view all the answers
Ultrasound is a very reliable tool for determining the due date in women with irregular cycles.
Ultrasound is a very reliable tool for determining the due date in women with irregular cycles.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the LCC?
What is the LCC?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the methods of determining the due date?
What are the methods of determining the due date?
Signup and view all the answers
The due date is the same for all women who have regular cycles and are at the same stage of pregnancy.
The due date is the same for all women who have regular cycles and are at the same stage of pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
Doctors can predict the due date with 100% accuracy.
Doctors can predict the due date with 100% accuracy.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of hormones during pregnancy?
What is the role of hormones during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the roles of oestrogen in pregnancy?
What are the roles of oestrogen in pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the roles of progesterone in pregnancy?
What are the roles of progesterone in pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The levels of both oestrogen and progesterone remain consistent throughout the pregnancy.
The levels of both oestrogen and progesterone remain consistent throughout the pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
The increase in blood volume during pregnancy is crucial to support the oxygen and nutrient needs of the growing foetus and the placenta.
The increase in blood volume during pregnancy is crucial to support the oxygen and nutrient needs of the growing foetus and the placenta.
Signup and view all the answers
How does the human body change during pregnancy?
How does the human body change during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Pregnancy triggers several physical changes, but it does not significantly impact the woman's emotional state.
Pregnancy triggers several physical changes, but it does not significantly impact the woman's emotional state.
Signup and view all the answers
What can be done to help women experience a smooth and healthy pregnancy?
What can be done to help women experience a smooth and healthy pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of a midwife or physician during pregnancy?
What is the role of a midwife or physician during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of weight gain in pregnancy?
What is the significance of weight gain in pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
All women will gain the same amount of weight during pregnancy.
All women will gain the same amount of weight during pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
There are no guidelines for monitoring the weight gain during pregnancy.
There are no guidelines for monitoring the weight gain during pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
What is known as the syndrome Cave?
What is known as the syndrome Cave?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is syndrome Cave a concern for pregnant women?
Why is syndrome Cave a concern for pregnant women?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the preventive measure for the syndrome Cave?
What is the preventive measure for the syndrome Cave?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the important changes that happen in the respiratory system during pregnancy?
What are the important changes that happen in the respiratory system during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the changes in the urinary system that happen in pregnancy?
What are the changes in the urinary system that happen in pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The increase in the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy can be prevented.
The increase in the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy can be prevented.
Signup and view all the answers
Why are vaccinations for pregnant women important?
Why are vaccinations for pregnant women important?
Signup and view all the answers
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of vaccinating pregnant women.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of vaccinating pregnant women.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the benefits of getting the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine during pregnancy?
What are the benefits of getting the pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the recommendations for maternal health during pregnancy?
What are the recommendations for maternal health during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the most important factors to consider for safe motherhood and healthy pregnancy?
What are the most important factors to consider for safe motherhood and healthy pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The changes in the blood composition during pregnancy are not noteworthy.
The changes in the blood composition during pregnancy are not noteworthy.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the reasons behind the changes in blood composition during pregnancy?
What are the reasons behind the changes in blood composition during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
The changes in blood composition during pregnancy are not a cause of concern.
The changes in blood composition during pregnancy are not a cause of concern.
Signup and view all the answers
The increase in blood volume is always beneficial during pregnancy.
The increase in blood volume is always beneficial during pregnancy.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Pregnancy Course Notes
- Course Name: UE filiarisée - Introduction aux Sciences maïeutiques
- Course Item : Physiology of pregnancy
-
Frequency of topic in Exam:
- Notion tombée 1 fois in the exam: 1
- Notion tombée 2 times in the exam: 2
- Notion tombée 3 or more times in the exam: 3
Pregnancy Introduction
-
Definition:
- Pregnancy is a 9-month period (41 weeks from the last menstrual period).
- It begins with the fertilization of an egg by a sperm.
- The fetus develops in the mother's uterus.
- For the development to be fine, the mother needs to have an immunodepression state, to have a semi-allogénique graft.
Pregnancy Elements
- Placenta: Organ that exchanges nutrients and oxygen between mother and fetus.
- Amniotic fluid: Liquid around the fetus, providing protection.
- Placental membranes: Membranes that surround the placenta.
Pregnancy Mechanisms
-
Mother's health: Mother's well-being influences the pregnancy's course.
- Conditions like heart disease or high blood pressure may affect placental function and fetal growth.
- Smoking/alcohol: Exposure to these substances can negatively impact fetal growth and development.
- Mother-father-child relationship: Health of the mother and the father must be taken into account to understand the child's development.
Favourable development of pregnancy
- Cardiovascular and kidney adjustments: Maternal cardiovascular and kidney functions adapt during pregnancy to support the developing fetus.
- Positions for a better development of pregnancy.
- Smooth delivery and adaptation after birth.
Pregnancy Diagnostic
- Clinical signs: Signs and symptoms that suggest pregnancy, such as missed menstrual periods, breast tenderness, and nausea.
- Paraclinical signs: Tests that confirm pregnancy, such as a pregnancy test (measuring hCG levels) and ultrasound.
Pregnancy - Clinical Signs
- Amenorrhea: Absence of menstrual periods.
- Noble's sign: Enlarged, rounded uterus noticeably palpable in the vaginal area.
- Hegar's sign: Softening and flexibility of the lower uterine segment, which is the area between the body and the cervix.
- Cervical changes: The cervix's color and texture change.
- Vaginal discharge: Increased vaginal discharge.
- Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness, enlargement, and increased mammary tension.
- Nausea and vomiting: Morning sickness (nausea and vomiting) common during the first trimester.
- Other symptoms: Early trimester fatigue and mood swings.
Pregnancy Hormones
- Role of hormones: Hormone levels change significantly during pregnancy, influencing various bodily functions.
- Key hormones: hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), progesterone, estrogen, human placental lactogen (hPL) and growth hormone (GH). Each plays a critical role in maintaining the pregnancy, supporting the growth of the fetus and also supporting the maternal organs.
Pregnancy - Physiology & Timing
- Menstrual cycle: Understanding the menstrual cycle helps estimate potential conception and pregnancy dates.
- Ovulation: Release of the egg (ovum) from the ovary, essential for fertilization.
- Fertilization timeline: Explains when and how fertilization occurs, defining pregnancy.
- Conception: When a sperm fertilizes an egg, resulting in the creation of a zygote.
- Gestational weeks: Weeks of pregnancy from the last menstrual period.
- Determining pregnancy date: Importance of accurate pregnancy dates for assessment and care.
Pregnancy-Medical Organization
- Role of healthcare professionals: Gynecologists and midwives play crucial roles in providing ongoing care throughout pregnancy.
- Frequency of medical visits: Regular medical check-ups are essential. Consultations should be at a certain interval, and are determined based on the health aspects of the mother, and the well-being of the fetus.
Pregnancy - Additional Details
- Pregnancy complications: Certain conditions and complications, such as gestational diseases, may affect the pregnancy.
- Prenatal testing: Essential tests in pregnancy, such as urine and blood tests, are crucial for early detection of potential health concerns in the mother and the fetus.
- Pregnancy-related issues: Conditions such as hypertension, excessive thyroid hormone, and reduced production and blood flow may result in pregnancy issues. Tests must be performed to identify potential issues.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the physiology of pregnancy with this comprehensive quiz. Explore key concepts including the development stages, functions of the placenta, and the role of amniotic fluid. This material is essential for understanding prenatal care and maternal health.