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Questions and Answers
What does cultural diffusionism assert?
What does cultural diffusionism assert?
- Culture originates from multiple culture centers.
- Culture originates from linguistic anthropology.
- Culture originates from a single culture center. (correct)
- Culture originates from human ecology.
Which field of anthropology studies past human cultures through their material remains?
Which field of anthropology studies past human cultures through their material remains?
- Cultural anthropology
- Human ecology
- Archaeology (correct)
- Linguistic anthropology
What does symbolic interactionism focus on?
What does symbolic interactionism focus on?
- Human nature and its emphasis on social processes
- Study of communication among humans
- Patterns of behavior in large units of society (correct)
- Process of exercising control over social stimuli
According to anthropological functionalism, why do cultural elements and practices persist?
According to anthropological functionalism, why do cultural elements and practices persist?
In human ecology, what social processes involve creating control over a subsystem of a socially organized entity?
In human ecology, what social processes involve creating control over a subsystem of a socially organized entity?
What does linguistic anthropology mainly study?
What does linguistic anthropology mainly study?
What term refers to a community of persons permanently occupying a territory with their own government and freedom from external control?
What term refers to a community of persons permanently occupying a territory with their own government and freedom from external control?
What concept binds people together based on common ethnical elements like race, language, and culture?
What concept binds people together based on common ethnical elements like race, language, and culture?
Which branch of sociology studies the effects of different social organizations on population behavior?
Which branch of sociology studies the effects of different social organizations on population behavior?
Deviance is best described as what?
Deviance is best described as what?
What is the purpose of social control in society?
What is the purpose of social control in society?
Which term refers to a group often perceived as odd and indifferent by another group?
Which term refers to a group often perceived as odd and indifferent by another group?
Which term refers to the act of exhibiting the same behavior as most other people in society?
Which term refers to the act of exhibiting the same behavior as most other people in society?
What type of deviance involves rejecting socially accepted means to achieve success?
What type of deviance involves rejecting socially accepted means to achieve success?
According to Conflict Perspective, how is the social environment viewed?
According to Conflict Perspective, how is the social environment viewed?
Which form of deviance involves withdrawal from society and a lack of concern for success?
Which form of deviance involves withdrawal from society and a lack of concern for success?
What does a Task Group constitute in a social setting?
What does a Task Group constitute in a social setting?
Which type of deviance involves rejecting success goals but continuing to work diligently?
Which type of deviance involves rejecting success goals but continuing to work diligently?
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Study Notes
Cultural Diffusionism
- Asserts that cultural practices and beliefs spread from one society to another, influencing social change and adaptation.
Field of Anthropology
- Archaeology studies past human cultures through their material remains, such as artifacts and structures.
Symbolic Interactionism
- Focuses on the meanings and interpretations individuals assign to social symbols and interactions, shaping their social reality.
Anthropological Functionalism
- Suggests that cultural elements and practices persist because they serve essential functions for the stability and well-being of society.
Human Ecology
- Involves social processes like resource management and environmental adaptation, striving to exert control over a subsystem of a socially organized entity.
Linguistic Anthropology
- Primarily studies language in its social and cultural contexts, exploring how language influences identity and social dynamics.
Sovereign Community
- Refers to a community of people permanently occupying a territory with their own government, exercising autonomy and independence from external control.
Ethnic Identity
- Concept binds individuals together based on shared ethnic elements, such as race, language, and cultural heritage.
Branch of Sociology
- Population sociology examines how different social organizations affect behaviors within communities and populations.
Deviance
- Best described as behaviors, actions, or practices that violate societal norms and expectations.
Social Control
- Purpose is to maintain order and conformity within society, ensuring individuals adhere to established norms and rules.
Out-group
- Term refers to a group often perceived as unconventional or indifferent by another, dominant group.
Conformity
- Act of exhibiting behaviors that align with societal norms, emphasizing group cohesion and unity.
Innovator Deviance
- Involves rejecting socially accepted means (e.g., legitimate pathways to success) while still striving for success through alternative measures.
Conflict Perspective
- Views the social environment as a battleground of competing interests and power struggles, emphasizing inequality and resource distribution issues.
Withdrawal Deviance
- Form of deviance characterized by disengagement from societal norms and a lack of concern for conventional success.
Task Group
- Constitutes a social setting designed for collaboration towards a specific goal or project, emphasizing teamwork and shared objectives.
Ritualistic Deviance
- Involves rejecting success goals while still engaging in effortful behaviors or routines, maintaining social participation despite a lack of conventional ambitions.
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